2018届高三英语二轮复习：湖北高考完成句子虚拟语气精讲精炼（共45张）.ppt

wish+宾语从句 (1) 主+wish 主+wished 与现在事实相反 宾语从句中谓语动词用were或动词过去式 例：I wish the moon were shining at the moment. 与过去事实相反 宾语从句中谓语动词用had+过去分词或would/could +have+过去分词 例：I wish I had never seen her. I wish I could have finished writing the book report yesterday. But I was too busy． 与将来事实相反 宾语从句中谓语动词用would/should(could/might)+ 动词原形，表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望 例：He wished she might do better next time. 【注意】：wish的时态不影响从句三种时间的判定。如果将wish改为wished 其后that从句中的动词形式不受影响。 例句： Melanie would die and she had wished that she would die. 媚兰会死掉，她本来就希望她死的。(选自《飘》) He had wished that UFOs were real ever since he first heard the term at the age of eight. 自从他在8岁时听说这个词儿，他就希望UFO是真的。 wish+宾语从句 (2) 主+ had wished that … (were或would/should + 动词原形) 表示过去未能实现的愿望。 ? had wished to do sth = wished to have done sth 过去未能实现的愿望，意为：希望曾经做过 ? ? had wished sb to do sth = wished sb to have done sth 过去未能实现的愿望, 意为：希望某人曾经做过 Joan had wished to become a musician at the age of sixteen. The framer wished to have sent his son to a famous university. The patient had wished the doctor to examine him again before the operation. The driver wished his car to have been filled with gas the day before. wish扩充 (3) in case (1) in case引导的句子，即可以用陈述语气，又可以用虚拟语气。 若用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词为should+V原，should可以省略。 例句： The games will be postponed in case it (should) snow. ※注※：这里之所以用should+V原的虚拟形态，是因为in case it (should) snow比in case it snows的可能性小很多，因此才需要虚构。 因此，在做题时，若遇见in case，需要仔细读题干，分清说话者对事实可能性程度的判断。 in case (2) 1. in case 和 in case of在意义上区别不大，都是“以防（万一）”之义。经常可能互换。 2. in the case that 和 in the case of，与第一点中的意义完全无关，意为“在这种情况之下”。 However, in the case that the income exceeds 300 thousand yuan, for the part which exceeds 300 thousand yuan, income tax ______ ___________________.(apply) 但是，如收入超过30万元人民币，则对于30万元以上部分，应照常征收所得税。 答案：shall be applied as usual 含蓄虚拟条件句 常见的可以用来表达含蓄虚拟语气的结构： or, otherwise, with, without, but, under … condition 例句： Without steel, there would be no industry. 没有钢就没有工业。 With your aid I would have succeeded in performing my task. 当初若有你的帮助，我