b5 m6 我做的定语从句3.pptVIP

定语从句 定语从句在句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词 。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词后面。引导定语从句的词称为关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有who、whom、that、whose，which 、as。关系副词有where 、 when 、 why。 定语从句分为两类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句是主句中的先行词不可缺少的定语，不可用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句只对主句中的先行词作附加说明，关系不密切，主句与从句之间用逗号分开，不能用that连接。 阅读短文1,找出that与which的区别 （ 5）当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物 的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which引导。 He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. （6）先行词是疑问词who, which, what 时，定语从句用that而不用who, (whom)和which引导。 Who is the person that is standing at the gate? Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this? 只使用which不用that 的情况 (1)在引导非限制性定语从句时。 e.g.The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. (2) 介词后不能用。 e.g. We depend on the land from which we get our food. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 ① 限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、确定的作用，是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整，不明确或不合逻辑。这种定语从句和主句之间不能用逗号隔开。 The man who came here yesterday has come again. ② 非限制性定语从句和先行词关系松散， 只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主句 的意思仍然完整或清楚。这种定语从句和主 句之间须用逗号隔开。 He lives in another town, which is only about an hour’s ride from here. Soon they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. 注意： 引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用that，指人时用who(主语),whom(宾语)，指物时须用which. as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别  关系代词as和which都能引导非限制性定语从句代表整个句子内容，as引导的定语从句可位于句首或句末；which引导的定语从句却不能位于句首。 As is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China. He was late for school, as often happened. 对这两个词作如下归纳： 1、如果定语放主句后，可用as也可以用which. He failed to pass the exam, as (=which) is natural. Grammar is not a dead rule, which (=as) I have said before. 2、如果从句在主句前，这时要用as而不用which引导定语从句。 As we all know, his parents were killed in the war. 3、as代表前面主句意思时，有“正如…”之意，而which没有此意思，从句中的动词常是expect, know, see, think, want, suppose等，以及与表示习惯性或司空见惯的usually happened, be often the case连用时需用as. He won the match, as we had expected. The police were looking for him, as he thought. 4、如果从句的内容对主句内容起着消极作用，或者说导致的结果，则用which. He cheated much money of his friend, which w