水稻籼粳交育种策略的优化及育种实践-广东农业科学.pdfVIP

东农业科学 2015 年第 3 期 1 稻籼粳交育种策略的优化及育种实践 宏 周少川 黄道强 赖穗春 王志东 周德贵 王重荣 方小龙 东省农科院水稻研究所/ 东省水稻育种新技术重点实验室, 东 广州 510640 冤 摘要 籼粳交育种是水稻育种取得突破的基本途径袁以培育掺粳籼稻为主题袁分析了籼粳交育种的多个 育种策略袁利用典型粳稻和采用三交 回交冤方式是优先可取的方法袁但存在工作量大的问题遥 为此袁提出了工 作量小尧能有效缩短育种时间的高效育种策略袁即 籼型细胞质雄性不育系/对细胞质雄性不育系具有保持能力 的典型粳稻品种 F //具有恢复能力的籼稻品种或恢复系冶 的育种策略袁 回顾了籼粳交育种历程及所取得的成 1 效袁并对籼粳交育种策略的进一步优化进行展望遥 关键词 水稻曰 籼粳交曰 育种策略 中图分类号 S511.035.1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1004-874X 2015冤园猿原0001-05 Optimization of indica/ja ponica rice cross breeding strategy and breeding practice LI Hong, ZHOU Shao-chuan, HUANG Dao-qiang, LAI Sui-chun, WANG Zhi-dong, ZHOU De-gui, WANG Chong-rong, FANG Xiao-long Rice Research Institute, Guangdong A cademy of A gric ultural Sciences/ Guangdong Prov inc ial Key Laboratory of New Tec hnology in Rice Breeding, Guangzhou 510640, China冤 A bstract 院Indica/japonica rice cross breeding is a basic approach to achieve breakthrough in rice breeding. As the subj ect to develop indica rice introgression by j aponica rice, various breeding strategies of indica/japonica rice cross were analyzed. T he use of ty pical j aponica rice and adoption of three -way cross (backcross) were preferential method w ith labor-consumed. To solve the problem, 野Indica CMS line/typical j aponica rice with maintaining ability// indica rice w ith restoring ability冶, a strategy w hich can shorten the duration of breeding w ith little workload, was put forward. T he course of the bre