备考2014短文改错技巧点拨.pptVIP

高考英语短文改错解题技巧 备考2014 短文材料贴近实际生活； 话题有关学习生活； 多以书信日记形式出现； 内容浅显易懂，没有生僻、超纲词汇； 句子结构简单，基本是简单句和并不复 杂的复合句。 题型特点 改错要求 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改一下你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号^ 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处, 多者(从第十一处)不给分。 做题原则 需要关注一下短文改错的江湖“潜规则”： 三不改:不改大小写;不改拼写错误;不改标点符号 三原则：以保“正”改“错”为原则;以保持原意为原则;以改动最小为原则 错误类型比例：修改：增加：删除 8:1:1或7:2:1 改错步骤 1 浏览全文掌握大意。 2 分句阅读逐行找错。 3 检查核对，攻克难点。 改错类型 1 名词：考察名词的单复数 I’ll get good marks in all my subject. 2 代词：考察不定代词，人称代词反身代词及代词所有格 1）人称代词: The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 2）指示代词：Although this few words sound simple enough , 3）反身代词： We often played a trick on himself. 4）不定代词：Now someone at home reads instead. 5）所有格：It was our English teachers’ birthday yesterday. 3 冠词：考察a、an的混用；名词前是否带theTurning around,I saw that it was same man. 4 形容词、副词：考察形容词和副词词性的混用，包括变化的-ed和-ing形式 The light sudden went off in the middle of the play. Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. I became a bit scaring. 5 介词：考察介词的搭配，介词的误用，介词的多余，介词的丢失 because 和because of；instead 和instead of ;say sorry to sb, 6 连词：所考察的连词涉及到行文逻辑，转折关系的but，因果关系的because，so，for，并列关系的and，选择关系的or；以及连词when和while;after和before等 Then he left after we could say thanks to him. 7 动词：考察动词的时态（全局考察）、语态的误用，平行时态的联动，主将从现 I had been admitting to a college. 8 非谓语动词：考察各种类型的不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词 I arranged to light the candles preparing for the play in advance. Heard the bad news ,she burst into tears. 9 简单句：how和what的使用以及祈使句结构 How a good day! Working hard, and you’ll succeed at last. 10、定语从句：考察关系代词汇和关系副词 的误用，特别注意非限制性定语从句 I was praised by my teacher for the fine homework I did it . I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our health. Everybody sleeps in tents,