50MW光伏电站方案研究及设计的毕业设计（论文）.doc

青海海东市50MW并网光伏电站方案研究及设计 摘要 随着常规能源越来越少，以及其燃烧造成的环境恶化，使人们不得不考虑使用新型能源来代替常规能源。太阳光伏发电以其环保，节能，低碳的特性成为世界各国竞相发展的产业。 本设计报告通过对青海省海东市地形地貌，气候环境和政策条件进行综合分析，包括当地太阳辐照量、全年平均日照时数等内容。并根据以上数据选择海东市乐都区寿乐镇西南方位的弃耕地作为建站地址，并对此地址进行了可行性分析,电站占地面积约为1654亩。然后选择适合当地条件的光伏发电设备，对太阳能电池组件和逆变器的电压和电流进行匹配，再通过计算结果得到合适的太阳能电池组件串并联数量为18个组件串联，16个串联组件再并联。通过对太阳电池组件数量，逆变器数量，土地价格等进行估算，得出本光伏电站建造成本约为15.19亿元。最后估算未来25年内本光伏电站发电量，结合当地的电价和政府补贴政策，算出成本回收年限约为8~9年。 关键词：环境保护；太阳能；光伏电站；太阳电池组件； Research and design of 50MW grid connected photovoltaic power station in Haidong City of Qinghai Province ABSTRACT With the reduction of conventional energy, and environmental degradation caused by burning, people have to consider the use of new energy sources to replace conventional energy. Solar photovoltaic with that environmental protection, energy saving, low carbon characteristics become the worlds development of the industry. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the topography, climate, environment and policy conditions in Qinghai Province, this design report includes the local solar radiation, the annual average sunshine hours and so on. And according to the above data, we choose the abandoned farmland in the southwest of Ledu District, the city of, as the site address, and the feasibility of this address is analyzed. Choose to suit local conditions of photovoltaic power generation equipment, to match to the solar cell module and inverter of voltage and current, by calculating the appropriate solar cell module parallel number 18 components series strings, 16 series components connected in parallel. Finally, we estimate the next 25 years the photovoltaic power generation capacity, combined with the price of local and government subsidy policy, calculated the cost recovery period of about 8 ~ 9 years. KEY WORDS: solar energy ；solar module；the low carbon；environmental protection目　录 第1章 绪 论 5 1.1 光伏发电发展历史 7 1.2 光伏发电原理 7 1.3 光伏发电国内外发展情况 8 第2章 项目选址 10 2.1 项目选址原则 10 2.2 项目选址地点概况 11 2.3 项目选址地点可行性研究 12 第3章 太阳能资源分析 14 3.1 我国太阳能资源的分布情况