文献标识码A福建LNG专用卸料码头防腐工艺探讨陈清兵1李俊中.doc

文献标识码：A 福建LNG专用卸料码头防腐工艺探讨 陈清兵1，李俊中1，沈宗荣1，李超平1 （1中海福建天然气有限责任公司，福建 莆田，351100） 摘要：为降低福建LNG专用卸料码头钢管桩在海洋环境下的腐蚀速率，延长使用寿命，结合海洋环境腐蚀的机理，分析了码头钢管桩腐蚀的原因及腐蚀特点。通过分析筛选得出：在阴极保护方法中，牺牲阳极保护法相比强制电流保护法，投入小、稳定性好，更适用于码头钢管桩阴极保护；在外防腐层方面，涂层防腐由于施工复杂、成本高不适用码头钢管桩防腐，而外缠聚乙烯防腐带防腐施工方法简单，投入小，对环境污染小，并通过现场实验证明，施工灵活，防腐效果良好。所以采用牺牲阳极保护与外缠改性聚乙烯防腐带联合防腐法较适合福建LNG码头钢管桩的防腐。 关键词：钢管桩；阴极保护；涂层防腐；聚乙烯防腐带 The study of the anticorrosive process on steel pipe piles of the special unloading terminal in Fujian LNG Chen qingbing1 Li junzhong1 Shen zongrong1 Li chaoping1 (1CNOOC-FUJIAN LNG Co., ltd, Fujian Putian,351100 ) Abstract: In order to reduce the corrosion rate of the steel pipe piles of the special unloading terminal in Fujian LNG, in Marine environment, prolong service life, combined with the corrosion mechanism in Marine environment ,analyzed the corrosive causes and features of the steel pipe . Through the analysis we came to the conclusion: in cathodic protection methods, compared to mandatory current method, we know that anode current method is more suitable than impressed current method for terminals steel corrosion, because low investment and good stability; in external protect coating, because anti-corrosion coating construction complex and investment large, so it was not applicable to the steel pipe pile corrosion ,but anticorrosive polyethylene tape with the advantages of a simple construction, little pollution to environment and small investment, and through the anti-corrosion experiment with anticorrosive polyethylene on the steel pipe piles of the special unloading terminal in Fujian LNG, and the result is good, So the Joint application of sacrificial anode protection and wrapped anticorrosive polyethylene for steel pipe piles of the special unloading terminal is the best anti-corrosive schemes, in Fujian LNG. Keywords: steel pipe piles; anode current；anti-corrosion coating ；anticorrosive polyethylene tape; 中海福建天然气有限责任公司所属LNG卸料码头及栈桥的桥墩多数为钢管桩，还有少量灌注桩，投产四年以来，钢管桩表面附着大量海生物，并且局部腐蚀严重，防腐效果远没有达到防腐的设计