非谓语动词考点归纳[原创].pptVIP

非谓语动词考点 ;非谓语动词使用条件;非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：;4.定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用V-ing形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用V-ed形式。 5.定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。 ;非谓语动词的句法功能;;可充当成分: 主语 , 宾语, 宾语补足语, 表语, 定语, 状语.;; 不定式运用口诀 本领最多不定式，主、表、宾、补、定和状。 样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢。 大家千万要当心，有时它把句型改， 作主宾时用“it”, 自己在后把身藏。 七个感官三使役， 宾补要把to甩开； 疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当； 逻辑主语不定式，不定式前for sb. ; to前not是否定， 各种用法区别开。;1.不定式作主语（表示具体的一次性动作）;2.不定式作宾语; 1. I think you’ll grow ________ him when you know him better. A．liking B．to be like C．to like D．to be liking ;2. I don’t know whether you happen , but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September . A．to be heard B．to be hearing C．to hear D．to have heard ;3.不定式作表语;4.不定式作定语;5.不定式作宾语补足语;My advisor encouraged______ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take;6. 不定式作目的状语;1. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 2．All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas. A．in order to have received B．in order to receive C．so as to be received D．so as to be receiving ;3. _________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. A．To find out B．Finding out C．Find out D．Having found out 4. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look at the sports stars. A. had B. having C. to have D. have;7.不定式作结果状语(表示意料之外的结果);1. The news reporters hurried to the airport , only________ the film stars had left. A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told 2. He hurried to the station