500毫米锥形砂轮磨齿机砂轮修整结构设计.doc

500毫米锥形砂轮磨齿机砂轮修整结构设计 摘 要 锥形砂轮磨齿机砂轮修整机构是对机床上磨损的砂轮进行修整的机构。锥形砂轮磨齿机是用锥形砂轮的侧面形成假象的齿条一个齿侧来磨削齿轮的。磨削过程是点接触，砂轮易磨损，磨削效率低 THE WHEEL DRESSING BODY DESIGN OF THE 500 MILLIMETERS TAPERED-WHEEL GEAR GRINDING MACHINE TOOL ABSTRACT The wheel dressing body of the tapered gear grinding machine is an organ that dresses the worn wheel of the machine. The tapered wheel grinding machine uses a side of an imaginary rack to grinding gears, which is formed by the side of the tapered wheel. Since the grinding process is point contact，the grinding wheel wears easily , and the grinding efficiency is low. The grinding accuracy requires reaching 5 to 6 degrees. The wheel wear seriously affects the processing precision of the machine, so the wheel need to be dressed after worn, and this requires the wheel dressing body. The wheel dressing body is installed on the slide carriage of the machine tool, connected with it through the swallow tail, and it can move on the wheel dressing body to dress the wheel after its diameter diminishes. The wheel dressing body works with a diamond pen， and its primary transmission route is as follows. When the worm handle is being turned, the worm wheel turns with the worm. And the gear together with the worm wheel on the shaft Ⅰwill it. Then this gear drives two gears that have the same size installed individually on the shaft Ⅱand the shaft Ⅲ, and another gear on the shaftⅡdrives the rack to move up and down. As the diamond pen installed on the rack goes a straight line, with the rotation of the grinding wheel, the diamond pen dresses a surface. Similarly，the gear on the shaft Ⅲ drives the rack goes a straight line, whose direction is opposite to the other rack's, and then the diamond pen dresses the other surface. In this section, the shape and the size of the components were designed, and the primary parts were checked, including the worm organ, the gear system and the shafts. KEY WORDS：gear grinding machine, diamond pen，worm，gear，processing precision  目 录 前 言