中国产瓦韦属植物叶柄与根状茎的比较解剖研究.PDFVIP

　　　　　　　　　 BU LL ET IN O F BO TA NI CA L RESEARCH 17 　 1 1997 　1 Vol.17 　No .1 Jan., 　1997 于顺利　林尤兴 (, 100093) 　　详细观察了已发表的60 种瓦韦属植物叶柄和根状茎的横切面。瓦韦属 植物叶柄维管束条数最多7 条, 最 2 条, 其中2 个较粗, 其余较细, 排成 一字型、 三角型、四角型、半轮型等。根状茎上的维管束条数最 5 条, 最多 16 条,属于网 状中柱,维管束不规则环形排列, 夏绿种类厚壁组织较 或没有, 常绿种类厚壁组 织较多。叶柄与根状茎的研究对瓦韦属组的划分和种的确立有重要的参考价值。 参考这些特征, 瓦韦属相应地划分成六 个组, 即:大叶瓦韦组、扭瓦韦组、瓦韦组、革 质叶瓦韦组、纸质叶瓦韦组、网眼瓦韦组。 一些种类相应地进行了合并。 　瓦韦属;叶柄横切面;根状茎横切面;分组 COMPARATIVE ANATOMY ON THE STIPES AND RHIZOMES OF THE FERN GENUS LEPIS OR US Y u Shun-l 　L n You -x ng (I nst tute of Botany, Ch nese Academy of Sc ence, Be j ng 100093) Abstract 　T he st pes and rh zomes of Lep isor us nclud ng 60 spec es are nvest gated. T he r t ransect ons are observed.T he most number of the st pes s 7.T he least num- ber of st pes s 2.A cord ng to t he number and form of the vascular bundles, they are d v ded nto 4 t ypes.F rom the base of st pes to the top, vascular bundles g radually comb ne, and number gradually reduce .The rh zome sclerenchy ma of summer g reen spec es s less t han t hat of everg reen spec es.T he rh zome s d ctyostel s,w th a num- ber of mer steles, var ng from 5 to 16.Each mer st eles has platel ke x ylem, sur- rounded by the phloem . T he genus s d v ded 6 sect ons.T hey are Sect .Macrophy ton, Sect .T hunber- g anus, Sect .Contortus, Sect .chartoceophy ton, Sect .Hymenophy ton, Sect .Cor a- cephy ton . Key words　Lep isorus;T ransect ons of st pes;T ransect ons of rh zomes; 1 　　　　　　　　　　: 61