精炼去除微小夹杂物冶金毕业论文.docVIP

RH精炼去除微小夹杂物冶金毕业论文 关键字：洁净钢；RH真空精炼；夹杂物；水模 ABSTRACT With the progress of science and technology, advanced industrial products quality of high-end increasing, the cleanliness of steel puts forward higher request. Control inclusion is an important research target, as an effective means refining outside the furnace of RH is very necessary to study.This paper expounds the general situation, clean steel RH the progress of the technology, RH refining inclusion profile and removing water model experiment research inclusions. The experiment model in Ansteel the third factory 175t RH-TB as the prototype, the geometric similar ratio(λ) is 1:4, polypropylene as simulation inclusion and NaHCO3 as simulation of CaCO3 on model of water model experiment, the air of the up leg into the liquid steel ladle depth and add to the amount of NaHCO3 to go to the influence of the inclusion, draw the conclusion is as follows:1) larger gas ascension to inclusion works better than a smaller gas ascension, but there is a mos.2) on the view point of inclusion, immersion depth exist a best value. 3) on the view point of inclusion, and consider the cost and introducing new miscellaneous quality factors, NaHCO3 optimal inputs is 120 mol, equivalent to 806 of the prototype data is mol CaCO3;4) add NaHCO3 to ladle in the experiment to remove the inclusions had increased, from the removal rate 78.26%, rising to 85.41%, removal rate up 7.15%. Key words:Clean steel；RH vacuum degasser；inclusions；NaHCO3；water modeling 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 目 录 I 1 文献综述 1 1.1 洁净钢的发展 1 1.1.1 洁净钢概况 1 1.1.2 生产洁净钢的主要技术 2 1.1.3 RH精炼炉概况 3 1.2 RH精炼的发展 5 1.2.1 RH精炼技术发展 5 1.2.2 我国RH精炼技术 6 1.2.3 RH精炼技术的完善 8 1.3 生产中RH夹杂物概况 10 1.3.1 夹杂物的来源 10 1.3.2 夹杂物去除途径 11 1.3.3 影响夹杂物去除的因素 11 1.3.4 钢中夹杂物去除技术 12 1.4 课题由来 13 2 实验原理及方法 15 2.1 实验原理 15 2.1.1 几何相似和动力相似 15 2.1.2 微小气泡的产生 15 2.1.3 模拟介质的确定 16 2.1.4 气泡去夹杂物机理 19 2.2 实验设备与参数 21 2.2.1 实验装置及材料 21 2.2.2 实验参数的选定 22 2.3 实验方案 30 2.3.1 提升气量对夹杂物去除率影响的实验 31 2.3.2 浸入深度对夹杂物去除率影响的实验 32 2.3.3 加入量对