2012高三总复习-vosmgcom.PPT

③Whoever(No matter who) you are，you shouldn’t be rude to others.无论你是谁，你都不能对别人粗鲁。 ④Whichever (No matter which) book you like, you can take it home.无论你喜欢哪本书，你都可以拿回家。 【注意】　有些带-ever后缀的疑问词还可以引导名词性从句，主要有whatever，whoever，whomever，whichever。但这时它们不可以改写成“no matter＋特殊疑问词”的形式。这时的whatever，whoever，whomever，whichever既要在主句中作成分，又要在从句中作成分，为了便于理解，我们可以把它们分解成两个词来理解。whatever＝anything that，whoever＝anyone who，whomever＝anyone whom，而whichever为which的强调形式。 ⑤Whoever wants to see the film can go with us tonight.＝Anyone who wants to see the film can go with us tonight. 无论谁今天晚上想去看电影都可以和我们一起去。 ⑥You can give it to whomever you like. ＝You can give it to anyone who you like. 你可以把它给任何你所喜欢的人。 ⑦Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well. ＝Anything that is worth doing is worth doing well. 任何值得做的事都值得做好。 ⑧Take whichever/which you want. 你要哪个就拿哪个。 【即境活用】 13．(2010年高考上海卷)________ you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem 解析：选C。句意：不论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，接受挑战。考查状语从句。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句，what不能用来引导状语从句，所以排除B、D两项；however＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词＝whatever＋a/an＋adj.＋单数名词，故C项正确。 ★14.________ hungry I am，I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. A．Whatever　　　　　B．Whenever C．Wherever D．However 解析：选D。“whatever”意为“无论什么”，修饰名词；“whenever”为“无论何时”，作时间状语；“wherever”意为“无论何地”，作地点状语；“however”意为“无论多么”，修饰形容词、副词。在此句中“however”修饰“hungry”。 * 在西方，人们可以租用带家具的房间。 ④(牛津P830)She furnished him with the facts surrounding the case. 她向他提供了与案件有关的事实。 ⑤Mr.and Mrs.Shaw have bought some modern furniture for their living room. 肖夫妇买了些新式家具布置起居室。 【即境活用】 5．完成句子 They were kind enough to ________________ the refugees. 他们非常好心为难民提供食宿。 答案：furnish food and shelter for 6．He doesn’t have ________ furniture in his room—just an old desk. A．any　　 B．many C．some D．much 解析：选D。furniture是一个不可数名词，所以many不正确。否定句中要用any而不是some，所以some不正确。not...any意思为“一点也没有”，与后面的“just an old desk”不符，所以答案为D项。 ④custom　n．　风俗，习惯，传统 (回归课本P58)They have the