粉碎机专用铣床设计.docVIP

摘要 本设计课题是设计一台粉碎机下机体支撑面专用铣床，用于粉碎机下机体的支撑轴面的加工。现在市场上的粉碎机有很多种类型，广泛应用于工业、农业、医药卫生、煤炭、地质等科研单位对各种植物、土壤、沙石、矿物及各种粮食进行粉碎处理。 粉碎机的工作原理：物料经粗破后，由进料装置送至主机粉碎腔，在高速回转装置产生的高压高频脉动旋气流能场的作用下，颗粒作气固螺旋运动，从而形成若干个大小旋流，物料与高速回转器件及颗粒之间互相挤压、碰撞、磨擦、剪切而实现超细粉碎。粉碎后的物料被上升的气流输送至叶轮分级区，在分级轮离心力和风机抽力的作用下，实现粗细粉的分离，不合格的粉料由内分级机器返回粉碎腔再次粉磨，合格的细粉由旋风收集器收集，净化的气体由引风机排出。 加工粉碎机下机体支撑面需要用专用铣床设备，这里可选用龙门铣床。该铣床主要应用于大中型零件的平面加工。由于机床居于足够的刚度，可用镶硬质合金端铣刀进行高速铣削。该铣床工作台只有纵向进给运动。主轴箱做成单独部件，安装在立柱及横梁上，主轴箱固定在横梁和立柱上，门式结构两端设计成对称结构。主轴变速系统采用设计好的变速箱，通过电机带动调速。工作台部分采用滚珠丝杠传动，用矩形导轨实现直线运动。 金属切削机床是用切削的方法将金属毛坯加工成机器零件的机器，它是制造机器的机器。该设备即粉碎机下机体专用铣床，是一台为铣削下机体的支承面和两侧面而专门设计的龙门架构式铣床。其主要作用是进行两支承面和侧面铣削，提高两支承表面的平行度和切削速度。作为专用铣床的同时，也可以完成其他形式表面的铣削加工，具有一定的通用性。 关键词：粉碎机；支撑面；专用铣床；切削机床 Abstract The issue is the design of a body bearing surface grinder dedicated milling machine, grinder under the body for the processing of the bearing surface. Now on the market there are many types of grinder is widely used in industry, agriculture, medicine and public health, coal, geological and other scientific research units of various plants, soil, small stones, minerals and crushed to a variety of food processing. Mills works: After breaking crude materials from the feed to the host device to crush cavity, resulting in high-speed rotary device rotating high-pressure air to high-frequency pulse of the role of the market, the particles for gas-solid spiral movements, thus forming a number of cyclone sizes, materials and devices with high-speed rotary extrusion between particles, collisions, friction, shear and the realization of ultra-fine grinding. After smashing the rise of the materials were delivered to the impeller flow grading area, and centrifugal force in the classification round of the role of fan pumping power, the realization of the separation of powder size, powder failed to return from the grading machine to crush once again grinding chamber , qualified by the cyclone traps fine collection, purification of gases emitted by the induced