电力electrical_cn,en.ppt

Construction Safety Training --AFS 电力安全Electrical Safety 电-危险Electricity - The Dangers 每周大约5名工人触电致死 About 5 workers are electrocuted every week 导致12%年轻工作者工作场所死亡 Causes 12% of young worker workplace deaths 很小的电可导致伤害 Takes very little electricity to cause harm 导致火的重大风险 Significant risk of causing fires 电-它怎么运作Electricity – How it Works 电是从一个到另一个地方的能量流动 Electricity is the flow of energy from one place to another 要求有能量的来源： 通常是一个发电厂 Requires a source of power: usually a generating station 电子通过导体的流动(电流) A flow of electrons (current) travels through a conductor 在闭路上释放 Ravels in a closed circuit 电的定义Electrical Terms 电流-- 电子运动(测量用安培) Current -- electrical movement (measured in amps) 电路 -- 电流的完整通路。 Circuit -- complete path of the current. 包括电来源、导体和输出设备或者荷载(例如灯、工具或者加热器) Includes electricity source, a conductor, and the output device or load (such as a lamp, tool, or heater) 电阻 -- 对电子流动的制约 Resistance -- restriction to electrical flow 导体-物质，如金属，电阻很小 Conductors – substances, like metals, with little resistance to electricity that allow electricity to flow 接地-作为一项保护措施，与地球的导电性连接 Grounding – a conductive connection to the earth which acts as a protective measure 绝缘体 -- 防止电到不必要区域的高电阻物质，电如：玻璃、瓷、塑料和干燥木头 Insulators -- substances with high resistance to electricity like glass, porcelain, plastic, and dry wood that prevent electricity from getting to unwanted areas 电气伤害Electrical Injuries 电气伤害有四种主要类型 There are four main types of electrical injuries: 直接 Direct: 触电死亡或由于电击死亡 Electrocution or death due to electrical shock 电击 Electrical shock 烧伤 Burns 间接-坠落 Indirect - Falls 电击Electrical Shock 当电流穿过身体时， 即接受电击。 An electrical shock is received when electrical current passes through the body. 您将受到电击，如果您的身体的某部分完成了一条电路… You will get an electrical shock if a part of your body completes an electrical circuit by… 接触一条载电线和地面或者 Touching a live wire and an elec