福建龙岩普通烤房改密集烤房试验研究.pdf

22 中国烟草科学 2007 ，28 （4 ）：22-24 ，40 福建龙岩普通烤房改密集烤房试验研究 童旭华，范启福，黎炳水，李武跃，邱树桥 （福建省烟草公司龙岩市公司福建 龙岩 364000 ） 摘 要：针对普通烤房存在的问题，综合密集型烤房技术原理，对现有普通烤房进行了改造。结果表明，与原有烤房相比， 改建后的烤房平面与垂直温差小，提高了烤房的叶尖风速，装烟量增加了 132%，节煤率达20% 以上，烟叶烘烤成本下降了 10%，上等烟比例提高了7 个百分点，每座烤房年增收 1 033 元，烘烤烟叶的外观和内在质量明显提高，经济效益和社会效 益显著。 关键词：烟叶；普通烤房；密集烤房；质量；效益 + 中图分类号：TS44 1 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1007-5119（2007）04-0022-03 A Study on Rebuilding Common Barns into Bulk Barns in Fujian Longyan TONG Xuhua, FAN Qifu, LI Bingshui, LI Wuyue, QIU Shuqiao （Longyan Branch of Fujian Tobacco Company, Fujian Longyan 364000, China ） Abstract: The experiments on rebuilding common barns into bulk barns were conducted. The results showed that horizontal and vertical temperature differences of the rebuilded bulk barns were less than those of the original barns, the air speed in the bulk barns increased, loading tobacco leaves increased by 132%, the rate of saving coal reached over 20%, the cost of flue-curing decreased by 10%, the proportions of high-grade tobacco leaves increased by 7%, and the income of each barn increased 1033 yuan annually. The appearance and inner quality were remarkedly improved, and the economic and social benefits were significantly improved. Keywords: tobacco leaf; common barn; bulk curing barn; quality; benefit 我国用于烟叶调制的烤房大部分是自然通风 品种为云烟 87。共3 种烤房类型，A ：普通烤房， 气流上升式的普通烤房[1]，装烟密度仅能满足 0.3～ 装烟室规格为 2.67 m ×3.33 m ×5.2 m，4 层，加热 2 0.4 hm 烟叶的烘烤需求，烘烤过程采用自然风进行 室下置，自然通风气流上升式；B ：普通烤房改密 排湿，供热装置位于挂烟层下部利用辐射热来满足 集烤房（以下简称普改密烤房），装烟室为 2.67 m 烟叶调制热量的需求，烘烤工艺过程采用人工控制 ×3.33 m ×5.2 m，5 层，加热室外置，规格 2.6 m 的办法来实现烟叶的调制，因此该烤房装烟密度 ×1.3 m×2.6 m，强制气流上升式，配置 1