核磁共振仪器通讯模块开发毕业论文.doc

本科毕业论文 (科研训练、毕业设计) 题 目：核磁共振仪器通讯模块开发 姓 名： 学 院：软件学院 系：软件工程系 专 业：软件工程 年 级： 学 号： 指导教师： 职称： 年 月 摘 要利用不同元素原子核性质的差异物质的磁学式分析仪器。这种仪器广泛用于化合物的结构测定，定量分析和动物学研究等方面。它与紫外、红外、质谱和元素分析等技术配合，是研究测定有机和无机化合物的重要工具。 本文主要讨论了核磁共振仪器中关键字 核磁共振  Abstract NMR spectrometer is the magnetic-analysis equipment which utilizes the nuclear material difference of different elements for nature analysis. Such devices are widely used in the structure of compounds, quantitative analysis and Zoological Research, and so on. Used together with ultraviolet, infrared, mass spectrometry and elemental analysis, and other technical support, it is an important tool to study organic and inorganic compounds. This paper discussed the development of communications module for the NMR equipment. Communications module is the bridge which connects the software and hardware system of the NMR spectrometer. It is responsible to send commands from the host to control the experiment hardware and receive the experimental data from hardware modules for analysis. The communications module design is required to be designed as real-time, stable, tolerant and anti-jamming. In this paper, through practical examples of experimental NMR analysis, we design a communications protocol according to the module requirements. We did an exhausted survey of the Ethernet-level structure, and based on the survey, we selected TCP/IP as the underlying communication protocol, and implement a real system in JAVA. Experimental results show that our system meet the real-time, stable, tolerant and anti-jamming design requirements. Keywords: NMR; TCP/IP; Network 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 核磁共振波谱仪简介 1 1.2 核磁共振波谱仪软件系统简介 2 第二章 通讯模块架构设计 4 2.1 通讯模块简介及要求 4 2.2 通讯数据类型需求 5 2.3 基于以太网的网络层级架构分析 6 2.4 通讯模块架构设计方案 8 第三章 通讯模块详细设计 10 3.1 TCP/IP协议分析 10 3.1.1 IP报文格式 10 3.1.2 TCP数据段格式 12 3.1.3 UDP数据段格式 13 3.1.4 套接字 14 3.1.5 TCP连接建立、释放时的握手过程 15 3.2 连接模型和地址分配 16 3.3 Java的Scoket编程 18 3.4 数据校验 24 3.5 发送接收基本流程 25 3.5.1 发送流程 26 3.5.2 接收流程 27 3.6 通讯模块