国际贸易实务英汉双语课件_第4章transport精选.ppt

P79- 57/70 3. Rail Transport Advantages High capacity form of transport. Relatively high speed. Less prone to interruption by poor weather. Rather Economical. Type of freight cars Shed car – 棚车 Open car – 敞篷车 Flat car – 平板车 Tank car – 油罐车 Ventilation car – 换气车 Slide * Chapter 1: Preliminaries P80- 58/70 3. Rail Transport Rail Waybill / Rail Consignment Note (国际铁路联运运单) 发货人提交货物和付清运费后，发站在运单正本和副本上盖发站日期戳记（证明货物已承运），则成为运输合同的凭证。 运单随同货物从发站至到站接运送全程附送，最后送收货人。运单既是铁路承运货物的凭证，也是铁路在终点站向收货人核收运杂费和点交货物的依据。 运单不是物权凭证，不能转让；运单副本不具有运单的效力，由发站加盖戳记后退给发货人，可贸易结算的文件。（以上根据《国际货协》规定） Slide * Chapter 1: Preliminaries P81- 59/70 4. Road Transport Advantages Distributive ability of road vehicles. Flexible in operation. Competitive in short distance transport. Disadvantages Limited capacity. High operating cost Risk of pilferage and damage. Legal limitations Slide * Chapter 1: Preliminaries 5. Containerization 集装箱种类(常用２种) 20英尺：1C型8’*8’*20’） 40英尺：1A型8’*8’*40’; 1AA型8’*8.6’*40’ Slide * Chapter 1: Preliminaries 5. Containerization 运输货物交接 整箱货 (Full container load-FCL) 装箱后运交集装箱堆场 (Container yard-CY)； 拼箱货 (Less than container load-LCL) 由承运人在集装箱货运站 (Container freight station-CFS) 拼箱后发运。 集装箱运输费用 内陆运输费（Inland transport charge） 拼箱服务费（LCL service charge） 堆场服务费（Terminal handling charge-THC） 集装箱及其他设备使用费用（Fee for using container other equipment） Slide * Chapter 1: Preliminaries P69 FAK（freight for all kinds）包箱费率 ——不分货物种类，也不计货量，只规定统一的每个集装箱收取的费率。 FCS（freight for class）包箱费率 ——按不同货物等级的包箱费率。 FCB（freight for class basis）包箱费率 ——按不同货物等级货货物类别以及计算标准制定的费率。 集装箱包箱费率 62/70 5. Containerization Slide * Chapter 1: Preliminaries P87- Transfer of risks 63/70 5. Containerization For full container load The shipper should seal the container with the carrier’s seal and deliver the container to the carrier (if a shipper loads the container without the carrier’s supervision, the carrier has no responsibility regarding the cargo). The risk transfers to the consignee when the consignee takes delivery of the container afte