智能花盆自动浇水系统的设计精选.docVIP

盆花自动浇?水系统的设?计 测控07级?2班 指导老师： 摘 要：本次设计的?盆花自动浇?水系统包括?土壤温湿度?的检测与控?制和蓄水箱?自动上水及?水位报警两?大部分。土壤温湿度?的检测与控?制部分又包?括了土壤温?湿度的检测?和显示、自动浇水系?统。土壤温湿度?的检测和显?示以温湿度?传感器SH?T-11为感应?部件，将检测到的?土壤温湿度?值送入AT?89C51?单片机，再由其输出?到LCD屏?进行显示。自动浇水系?统设计为智?能和手动两?个部分：智能浇水部?分是通过单?片机程序设?定浇水的上?下限值与S?HT-11送入单?片机的土壤?湿度值相比?较，当低于下限?值时，单片机输出?一个信号控?制电磁阀打?开，开始浇水，高于上限值?时再由单片?机输出一个?信号控制电?磁阀关闭，停止浇水；手动部分是?由单片机从?时钟芯片D?S1302?读入月份与?每天的实时?时刻，通过软件程?序设定定时?浇水的时间?与浇水的量?。蓄水箱自动?上水及水位?报警采用纯?硬件电路控?制，实现水箱水?位实时监测?、自动上水以?及水位上下?限报警的功?能。 关键词：AT89C?51单片机? SHT-11温湿度?传感器 LCD DS130?2时钟芯片? C51程序? 数字电路 Desig?n of potte?d flowe?rs autom?atic water?ing syste?m Abstr?act：The desig?n of the autom?atic water?ing syste?m inclu?des soil pot humid?ity detec?tion and displ?ay, autom?atic water?ing and stora?ge box autom?atic water? and water? level? alarm? three? parts?. S- oil testi?ng and displ?ay of tempe?ratur?e and humid?ity syste?m takes? Tempe?ratur?e and humid?ity sen- sor SHT - 11 as induc?tive compo?nents?, it will detec?t the soil tempe?ratur?e and humid?ity value? and input? the value? to the AT89C?51 micro?contr?oller?,then the tempe?ratur?e and humid?ity value? will be outpu?t to LCD scree?n displ?ayed. Autom?atic water?ing syste?m desig?n for intel?ligen?ce and manua?l two parts?.Intel?ligen?t water?ing part throu?gh the micro?contr?oller? progr?am setti?ng the upper? and lo- wer water? attai?ned,then compa?ring this upper? and lower? water? attai?ned with the vale that throu?g -hing SHT-11 input?ting to the micro?contr?oller?. When below? the limit? SCM outpu?ts a signa?l to o- penin?g the Elect?romag?netic? valve? ,and Start? water?ing .if Above? the upper? limit? value?,the SCM will outpu?t anoth?er signa?l to Turnn?ing off the Elect?romag?netic? valve? ,and Stop water?ing. Manua?l part read the time from the clock? chip DS130?2 by micro?compu?ter. Throu?gh softw?are progr?am to setti?ng the regul?ar water?ingtime and Water?ing amoun?t.Stora?ge box Water? level? contr?ol syste?m u- ses Pure hardw?are contr?ol. Reali?zi