完形填空解题策略与指导 电子课件.pptVIP

完形填空解题策略与指导 完形填空命题规律 考查要求 要求考生阅读一篇不完整的短文，并从选项中为每个空缺处找出最佳答案，使短文恢复原貌，且文意通顺、结构完整。 答题时，考生需弄清短文大意，作通篇考虑，设想所遇空缺处应出现的内容，随后以该题选项验证自己的推测，选定答案。 ?1. 阅读理解能力，尤其是跳读能力； ?2. 归纳、判断、分析和推理能力，把握主题、话题及篇章结构能力； ?3. 熟练扎实的词汇和语法知识。 1）题目难度较大： 要求跳读全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意； 运用所学词汇、语法知识，选出最佳答案； 四个选项设计周密，干扰项均能和空格前后 的文字形成搭配，起到不同程度的“迷惑”作用。 2）综合性较强：旨在考查考生英语基础知识和综合运用语言的能力，尤其是识词能力、阅读能力、理解能力和逻辑推理及判断能力。 1）四个选项属同一词类，相同语义范畴； 2）选项多为单词，注意对称，以避明显暗示； 语法意义选择少，语义选择多； 3）跨越句子层次题占绝大多数，也就是说，大多 数选项答案要通过段落甚至全文来识别。 They told us there was __8__ petrol to take us to a garage where we could fill up. The __9__ garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there __10__. But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing __11__ me. 8. A. little B. enough C. much D. no 9. A. best B. nearest C. quickest D. cleanest 10.A. lately B. directly C. safely D. slowly 11.A. after B. with C. around D. towards 8. to take us to the garage could fill up enough petrol 逻辑判断/ 语境复现 9. about 100 meters away nearest 10. But …suddenly saw lot of cars racing safely 同义复现 逻辑判断/ 语境复现 11. I got out of their way as fast as I could by backing into the garage 语境复现 I got out of __12__ as fast as I could by backing into the garage __13__ and the man behind __14__ me. “It’s such a problem to __15__ to drive on the right side, isn’t it?” my wife said. “Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for __16__.” I replied. 12. A. their way B. the garage C. their sight D. the car 13.A. at last B. once more C. as usual D. as well 14.A. caught B. cheered C. shouted at D. chatted with 15.A. prepare B. continue C. choose D. remember 16. A. discussion B. adventure C. experiment D. practice “You had better go __17__ on the way home,” my wife said. “You’d be sorry if you had __18__ on the first day, wouldn’t you?” While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in a g