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动词的时态 一般现在时 v. /v.s am /is /are + Vp.p 一般过去时 v-ed was / were + Vp.p 一般将来时 will + v. will be + Vp.p 过去将来时 would + v. would be + Vp.p 过去完成时 had + Vp.p had been + Vp.p 现在完成时 have /has + Vp.p have /has been + Vp.p 将来完成时 will have + Vp.p will have been + Vp.p 现在进行时 am /is / are Ving am /is /are + being + Vp.p 过去进行时 was /were + Ving was /were + being + Vp.p 一、一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作（习惯性的动作）或存在的状态，句中常用always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day等时间状语。 1 一般现在时的用法 1） 经常性或习惯性的动作 I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A .will play B. have played C. played D. play 2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或表示格言或警句。 ① Knowledge begins with practice. ② She said that the sea water is salty. 3）按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。此时句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时。此时主主语是物：车，船，飞机等 The train leaves at three this afternoon. 4）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 If it is fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside. ----Can I drive on the free way, Mr Green? -----You can when you _____ a bit more skilled. A. will get B. are getting C. will have got D. get 二、一般过去时 一般过去时主要用于表示过去时间，句中常有yesterday, ago, in 1989, once, last week (month, year), at that time, just now 等时间状语。 2 一般过去时的用法 1）表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态。 1.----Look! Someone has spilt （溢出）coffee on the carpet.（地毯） ----Well , it _____ me. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t been D. hadn’t been 2.----I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. ---Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you known C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you known 2）注意：一般过去时与过去进行时的区别： 一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作。 I wrote a letter this morning. 今天上午我写了一封信。（信已写完） ② I was writing a letter this morning. 今天上午我在写一封信。（正在写，不一定写完） ---Has Tommy finished his job yet? ----I have no idea of it ; he ____ it this morning. A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did 三、一般将来时 英语动词表示将来时