周晓峰设计报告 (自动保存的).docVIP

摘 要 钢铁工业是我国国民经济的支柱产业。我国钢铁产量连续十几年雄踞世界首位，已经成为了世界上最大的钢铁生产国和消费国，为国民经济的持续、稳定、健康发展做出来突出贡献。 炼钢是钢铁生产过程中的重要环节，而氧气转炉炼钢法则是目前国内外主要的炼钢方法。钢铁市场的繁荣对钢铁产品的质量提出了更高的要求，为此我们必须采用新的设计理念和设计方法来满足新时代炼钢工艺水平。在本次设计中，我们小组以奥钢联氧气转炉为模型，参考国内外已成功使用的各种转炉的结构和设计方法，来进行设计。首先根据所要求的吨位确定 炉型的尺寸，选出合适的炉衬尺寸，由此确定出炉壳的基本尺寸。尺寸确定后进行炉壳的强度计算、热应力计算、焊缝的强度校核。设计出的转炉在所要求的吨位下具有良好的承载能力和安全系数。 关键词： 转炉 炉壳 壳体理论 热应力 焊缝  Abstract Iron and steel industry is the backbone industry of our national economy . Chinas steel production decade ranked first in the world, has become the worlds largest steel producer and consumer countries, for the national economy and sustainable, stable and healthy development to make it outstanding contributions. Steel is steel production of important links, and oxygen steelmaking law is at present a major steelmaking methods at home and abroad. Iron and steel market prosperity on steel products quality high demands, we must adopt new design concept and design to a new era of steelmaking process level. In this design, our team to Vai oxygen converter as a model, a reference to domestic and international has been successfully using various converter of structure and design methods, for design. First of all, according to the required type of tonnage determine size, choose the right size of furnace lining, determined the basic dimensions come out of the shell. After size determination ,the next is the shells strength, heat stress, weld strength check. The designed converter under the request of tonnage possesses good carrying capacity and safety factors. Key words : converter Shell Shell theory Thermal stress Weld  目 录 绪论 1 1 炉体的结构简介 3 2 转炉炉腔类型的选择和计算 4 2.1 炉形的类别 4 2.2 炉型主要尺寸的确定原则 4 2.2.1 熔池直径的确定 4 2.2.2 熔池深度与氧流穿透熔池深度的确定 5 2.2.3 炉帽、炉身、炉底尺寸的确定 8 3 炉体设计计算 12 3.1 炉体理论基本方程 12 3.2 炉身圆筒壳的设计计算 15 3.3 炉底球壳的设计计算 16 3.4 下锥段的设计计算 18 3.5 上锥段的设计计算 19 4 炉壳热应力的计算 21 4.1 炉身圆筒壳热应力的简化计算 21 4.2 炉底热应力计算 22 4.3 炉底锥段热应力的计算 24 5 炉壳各部分连接焊缝的强度计算 24 5.1 炉帽与炉身连接焊缝的计算 25 5.2 炉身与炉底连接处的焊缝 25 5.3 炉底下锥