初中英语精典词汇辨析.docVIP

初中英语精?典词汇辨析? 1. cloth?es, cloth?, cloth?ing? ?cloth?es 统指各种衣?服，谓语动词永?远是复数，cloth? 指布，为不可数名?词 cloth?ing 服装的总称?，? ?指一件衣服?用 a piece? of, an artic?le of 2. incid?ent, accid?ent ? ?incid?ent 指小事件, accid?ent 指不幸的事?故 He was kille?d in the accid?ent. 3. amoun?t, numbe?r ? ?amoun?t 后接不可数?名词，numbe?r 后接可数名?词 a numbe?r of stude?nts 4. famil?y, house?, home ? ?home 家，包括住处和?家人，house? 房子，住宅，famil?y 家庭成员。My famil?y is a happy? one. 5. sound?, voice?, noise? ? ?sound? 自然界各种?各样的声音?，voice? 人的嗓音，noise? 噪音 I hate the loud noise? outsi?de. 6. photo?, pictu?re, drawi?ng ? ?photo? 用照相机拍?摄的照片，pictu?re 可指相片，图片，电影片，drawi?ng 画的画? ?Lets go and see a good pictu?re. 7. vocab?ulary?, word ? ?vocab?ulary? 词汇，一个人拥有?的单词量，word 具体的单词? He has a large? vocab?ulary?. 8. popul?ation?, peopl?e ? ?popul?ation? 人口，人数，peopl?e 具体的人 China? has a large? popul?ation?. 9. weath?er, clima?te ? ?weath?er 一天内具体?的天气状况?，clima?te 长期的气候?状况 The clima?te here is not good for you. 10. road, stree?t, path, way road 具体的公路?，马路，stree?t 街道，path 小路，小径，way 道路，途径take this road; in the stree?t, Show me the way to the museu?m. 11. cours?e, subje?ct cours?e 课程（可包括多门?科目），subje?ct 科目（具体的学科?）a summe?r cours?e 12. custo?m, habit? custo?m 传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活?习惯，后接 to do，habit? 生活习惯，习惯成自然?，后接 of doing?.Ive got the habit? of drink?ing a lot. 13. cause?, reaso?n? cause? 指造成某一?事实或现象?的直接原因?，后接 of sth./doing? sth，reaso?n 用来解释某?种现象或结?果的理由，后接 for sth./doing? sth. the reaso?n for being? late 14. exerc?ise, exerc?ises, pract?ice exerc?ise 运动，锻炼（不可数），exerc?ises 练习（可数），pract?ice（反复做的）练习。? ? Pract?ice makes? perfe?ct. 15. class?, lesso?n 作“课”解时，两者可以替?换。指课文用 lesso?n. 指班级或全?体学生用 class?. Lesso?n 6; Class? 5 16. speec?h, talk, lectu?re ? ? speec?h 指在公共场?所所做的经?过准备的较?正式的演说?，talk 日常生活中?的一般的谈?话，讲话，lectu?re?学术性的演?讲，讲课 a serie?s of lectu?re on …17. offic?er, offic?ial offic?er 部队的军官?，offic?ial 政府官员 an army offic?er 18. work, job 二者均指工?作。work 不可数，job 可数 a good job。 19. coupl?e, pair coupl?e 主要指人或?动物，pair 多指由两部?分组成的东?西 a pair of trous?ers20. count?ry, natio?n