攻破长难句阅读理解得高分！-襄阳第一中学.ppt

4.She found that kids praised for“trying hard” did better on testes and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being“smart”.　【句式翻译】她发现因为努力被表扬的孩子比因为聪明被表扬的孩子在考试中表现得更好，更愿意承担困难的任务。　【句式分析】本句含有一个than引导的比较状语从句。 【词语点拨】 take on 承担；呈现 He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.　　他一向乐于挑重担。 The chameleon can take on the colour of its background.　　变色龙可呈现出与其背景相同的颜色。 5. By the end of the century, we will have discovered other places in our solar system suitable for living and we will have discovered ways to go further into space. 【句式翻译】到本世纪末，我们将会在太阳系中发现其他适合人类居住的星球，并将发现进行更远空间探索的方法。　　【句式分析】本句是由并列连词and连接的复合句，句中运用了将来完成时态。 【词语点拨】 suitable adj.合适的，适当的；构成短语：be suitable for适合……　They don’t think this article is suitable for publication.　　他们认为这篇文章不宜发表。　John wanted to change over to a more suitablej ob.　　约翰想换一个更加适合的工作。 【语法点拨】 将来完成时的构成：will/shall have done，表示“到将来某一时间为止已经完成的动作”。常与by + 将来时间，before+将来时间和by the time 引导的表示将来时间的从句连用。如： He will have finished writing his novel by the end of next year.　　到明年年底他就会写完他的小说了。 　 When we get there，she’ll have gone to work.　　我们到那里时她会已上班去了。 6. The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come.　　【句式翻译】最近的几年里，人们见证了大规模的环境灾难，专家们预测更为严重的灾难即将发生。　　【句式分析】本句是由并列连词and连接的复合句，第一个分句运用了现在完成时。 【词语点拨】 on a grand scale大规模地，大张旗鼓地　　We should popularize science ona grand scale.　　我们应该大规模普及科学。 【语法点拨】 现在完成时的构成：has/have done，常表示“某一动作或状态发生在过去，对现在有影响”，也可表示“持续到现在的动作或状态”。常用的时间状语：for或since引导的时间状语及before, until now, up till now,so far, up to the moment, in the last few years等。如：We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.　我们已经预订了今天和明天的房间。The house has been empty for ages.　这幢房子已经空了相当长时间了。（现在仍空着） 7. In the last few decades, scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate -- something previously seen as beyond our control.　　【句式翻译】最近几十年，科学家们达成共识并报道说，人类正在引起地球的气候变化—而这在以前看来是我们不能控制的。　　【句式分析】本句是复合句，含