毕业设计论文-基于单片机和GSM模块的防火防盗.doc

摘 要 随着科技的发展，人们经济的不断提升，大家对其居住环境的要求也在提升，不仅仅表想要房子大，环境视野好，而且对居室的安全性能、高智能化等各方面也有更高的要求。另外，随着电子信息、通信等现代技术的快速发展已经为自动化住宅的发展提供了技术上的保障。本报警系统设计了基于51单片机和GSM（Global System for Mobile Communication）通讯模块的一种操作简单、运行可靠的智能化无线报警系统。它具有智能防盗、防火灾等功能，可以通过传感器和单片机来实现信号的自动检测和自动短信报警功能。自动检测是指由传感器实现对房间内的各种模拟信号自动监测，传感器的应用让系统可靠性增强。自动短信报警是指报警系统通过电话卡自动发短信给户主或相关部门，发出报警信号，有效的增强了住宅的安全性。 本文设计建立了一个基于GSM通讯网络和短信息平台上的家庭智能安全系统，本设计中采用了STC89C51单片机系统、无线GSM短信模块和相关传感器技术组成一套家庭安全系统。其具有硬件结构简单、运行稳定、操作方便等优点，基本实现了系统的远程自动报警功能，具有较好的应用前景。 关键词:单片机； GSM; 红外传感器； 烟雾传感器； 短信报警； Abstract With the development of science and technology, peoples economic rising, demand of everybody on their living environment, also in ascension, not only in want a big house, good vision environment and the safety performance of room, high intelligence and other aspects also higher requirements. In addition, with the rapid development of modern technology, such as electronic information, communication has provided technical support for the development of the automation of residential. This alarm system is designed based on 51 MCU and GSM (System for Mobile Communication Global) communication module of a simple operation, reliable operation of intelligent wireless alarm system. It has the functions of intelligent anti-theft, fire disaster and other functions. It can realize the automatic detection of the signal and automatic SMS alarm function through the sensor and MCU. Automatic detection is to realize the automatic monitoring of various analog signals in the room by the sensor, and the application of the sensor can enhance the reliability of the system. Automatic SMS alarm refers to the alarm system through the phone card automatically send text messages to the head of the household or related departments, issued a warning signal, effectively enhance the safety of the house. In this paper, the design established a intelligent home security system based on GSM communication network and short message platform, this design the STC89C51 MCU system, wi