毕业设计论文-基于逻辑数字电路的抢答器的设计.docVIP

毕 业 设 计 题目 基于逻辑数字电路的抢答器设计 摘 要 随着科学技术的不断发展，促使人们学科学、学技术、学知识的手段多种多样。抢答器作为一种工具，已广泛应用于各种智力和知识竞赛场合。但抢答器的使用频率较低，且有的要么制作复杂，要么可靠性低，减少兴致。做为一个单位若专购一台抢答器虽然在经济上可以承受，但每年使用的次数极少，往往因长期存放使（电子器件的）抢答器损坏，再购置的麻烦和及时性就会影响活动的开展,因此设计了本抢答器。 数字抢答器由主体电路与扩展电路组成。优先编码电路、锁存器、译码电路将参赛队的输入信号在显示器上输出。用控制电路和主持人开关启动报警电路，以上两部分组成主体电路。通过定时电路和译码电路将秒脉冲产生的信号在显示器上输出实现计时功能，构成扩展电路。 关键字：抢答电路；定时电路；报警电路；时序控制 Abstract With the continuous development of science and technology, promote learning science, science and technology, knowledge of the variety of means. With a tool for Qiangda, which has been widely used in all kinds of intelligence and knowledge contests occasions. But Qiangda is used for lower frequency, and some production complex or low reliability, and reduced interest. As a unit, if the purchase is a Qiangda.Although the economy can bear, each year the number is extremely small, because of the long-term storage (electronic devices) Qiangda for damage to the purchase of the trouble and timeliness of activities, The development will be affected, so this Qiangda is designed . The figure vies for the answering device by the subject circuit and expands the circuit to make up . Have priority in code circuit , latch , decipher circuit and export the input signal of the entrant team on the display; Starting the warning circuit with the control circuit and hosts switch, two the above-mentioned parts make up the subject circuit. Through timing circuit and decipher second signal function while outputs and realizes counting on the displaying that pulse produce circuit, form and expand the circuit. Keywords: Vie for answering circuit; Timing circuit ; Warning circuit ; Time sequence controlling 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 目 录 III 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 课题的背景 1 1.2 课题的目的和意义 1 1.3 课题研究的内容 1 1.4 国内外研究现状 2 第二章 抢答器的系统概述 3 2.1 系统的主要功能简介 3 2.2抢答器的工作原理简介 3 2.3 抢答器系统的需求分析 4 2.4 抢答器的工作流程 4 2.5 抢答器的工作过程 5 第三章 抢答器的电路设计 7 3.1抢答器的总体结构 7 3.2 优先判断与编号锁存电路 7 第四章 抢答器的单元电路设计 9 4.1抢答器设计中的优先编码电路 9 4.2抢答器设计中的定时电路 10 4.3抢答器设计中的报警电路 11 4