这首歌诀，包含了初中英语宾语从句所有考点，必背！(附中考真题).docxVIP

一首歌诀的时间记住宾语从句所有的知识点，有不懂的地方可以看后面的解释哦~?宾语从句歌诀宾语从句三姊妹,that，if/whether,wh-/how展风采展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间歌诀解码一、三姊妹宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：1. 由that引导的宾语从句。如：We knew （that）we should learn from each other.2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如：Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.3. 由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如：Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？?二、三关1. 引导词关如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。2. 语序关①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：Does he work hard？I wonder.→I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave？I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.3. 时态关①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：I have heard（that）he will come back next week.②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如：He said（that）there were no classes yesterday.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.?三、人称的变化和标点的使用1. 从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：?“May I use your knife？”He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife.?“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me if I know her telephone number.2. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Who will give us a talk？I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk.Do you know？Where does he live？→Do you know where he lives？?四、两副面孔if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：If it rains tomorrow，I won’t come.（时间状语从句）I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. （宾语从句）?五、从句的简化1. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. →She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths. →She agreed to help me with my