读写任务之summary.pptVIP

要想在考场写作的紧张时刻用30个词概括短文的内容要点，我们需要谨记下面的三个步骤 A.定时态：如果阅读材料是过去时，那么基本时态用过去时；如果是现在的，那么基本时态用现在时； B.定人称：一般情况下采用第三人称来写作。 特殊如书信的，可能会使用第一、二人称；） C.定技巧：结合相关技巧，重新组句。 Hi, I am Mike. I just went through my first year of college. The toughest part on me at first was the general adjustment. I went to a very small high school where my mom was a teacher and she did practically everything for me. But at the college I need to know some basic life skills, such as balancing a check-book, laundry, and the things you have to be able to handle that I never thought of in the high school! It was really tough for me at first and I got badly homesick. Once that first semester was over and I got used to the college life, I love it—good facilities, helpful instructors, and a good library. The student’s Union organizes various parties every week. I also go to cinemas and concerts, and often spend Saturday nights in pubs and clubs. One thing I think is important is to get yourself active in things. I was on dance team in college and met a ton of people that way—it was so much easier to make friends when you had a common ground. 记叙文概要模板 a.点明写作目的类： The writer tells us…（主题）by showing us an example /story of…, who/which…（故事情节）. b.经历类： In the passage, the writer mainly tells us his experience of doing sth, which…… 概括大意时应注意的几个事项 1.不可一字不漏地完全照抄原文.( 但可以灵活地抄，特别对基础差的同学) 2. 不可加入自己的观点. 必须忠于原文、忠于作者. 3.不要概括太广，缺乏针对性，也不要只针对原文某个细节太狭窄 4.不要用列举、描绘性语言当成概括性语言. 5不要只用一个简单句来概括.或写得太多句子 6 要注意文体特征. 文体不同, 概括的方式也不同. 7不要把概括跟下文写成一起。(即要求分段.) 8不要用序号标概括和下文，注意概括和下文构成一个不可分隔、完整的文章。 * 六种技巧 Skill1: 省略细节 Skill2:省略重复了的内容 Skill3: 省略例子 Skill4: 用概括性的语言而不是精确的语言描述 Skill5:使用短而精的连词，如but, and, while, before, after, if, unless, so, besides，since, although, therefore, because, until... Skill6:用间接引语表达对话内容。 误区警示：考生往往犯以下的错误：主题大意概括不清，抄袭原文或表达了自己的意见 或人称把握不好，这都会大大影响得分。 说明文：通常会有中心句(多在首段), 写概要时要注意要找出中心句, 抓住关键词。对现象分析型说明文, 要找出“现象”“造成这种现象的原因”“解决这种现象或问题的措施或建议”。 参考模板: 1. 描写某事物的性质功用。即“对象+性质功用+利好”： (In the pa