八年级下Unit6Period1.pptVIP

* Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells? Period One marathon shell 收集贝壳 collect shells stamp 集邮 collect stamps What is the boy doing? He is flying a kite. kite He has been flying the kite for an hour. an hour skate a pair of skates She is skating. She is a skater. She has been skating for two hours. two hours They have been skating for five hours. 时态－现在完成进行时 have / has是助动词 been是be的过去分词 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作， 并有可能持续下去． （一） 构成形式： have / has been + V-ing I started teaching English in 1995. I am still teaching English now. I have been teaching English for 14 years. since 1995. How long have I been teaching English? （二） 引导时间的介词for与since的区别 for since 表示时间的持续 for + 时间段 表示“自从过去某一时间点以来” since + 时间点 强调一段时间 强调动作或状态 一直延续到现在 ( for与since引导的短语用how long提问 ) 用for和since填空 They have been learning Chinese _____ they came to China. 2. I haven’t seen her _____ 10 years. 3. He has been living here _____ 2005. 4. Linda has been doing her homework ____ two hours. 5. It’s 5 years _____ we left school. 6. – How long has Mary been a teacher? – _____ two years ago. since for since for since Since 2 hours How long has she been reading ? She has been reading for 2 hours. She has been reading since 2 hours ago. half an hour How long has he been playing computer games? He has been playing computer games for half an hour. since half an hour ago. 45 minutes How long have they been playing soccer? They have been playing soccer for 45 minutes. since 45 minutes ago. an hour How long have they been swimming? They have been swimming for an hour. since an hour ago. How long has he been drawing a picture? 15 minutes He has been drawing a picture for 15 minutes. since 15 minutes ago. Celia Victor I skated for four hours. Sam I’ve been skating for five hours. Alison How long? Listening 1b I’ve been skating for five hours. I skated for two hours. 1c Pairwork A: How long has Alison been skating? B: She has been skating for five hours. A: How long did Sam skate?