初中adj adv专项复习.pptVIP

（6）出现选择疑问句，which book is better, this one or that one? 形容词或副词用比较级 专项复习 （五） 形容词和副词 （一） Please keep the room clean I find it very beautiful 作宾 补 作表语与系动词连用 The work is difficult She looks happy today 作表 语 形容词作定语时放在被修饰词之前，修饰不定代词放在后面 This is an interesting book I have nothing important to tell you 作定 语 补充说明 例 句 用法 1、形容词的用法 Sun Rain Wind Cloud Friend Care Interest Use 2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化 sunny rainy windy cloudy Careful Careless Interesting Interested friendly Useful Useless 1.副词的作用: 用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或 名词词组及句子 I found him outside. 作宾补 He runs fast . 作状语 The girl there is my friend . 作定语 My mother is out . 作表语 例 句 用 法 二 、副词 2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成, real really 如: Strong strongly 词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly, 如:busy busily happy happily 有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, 如:true –truly terrible –terribly possible—possibly Comfortable--comfortably 以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly, 如:wide widely brave bravely good的副词是well. hard 既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”，“坚硬的”，作副词是“努力地”。 hardly的意思是“几乎不” ，和hard没关系 注意: 用词的适当形式填空 1 He works very __________. He __________ has a rest on Sunday. (hard) 2 __________, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck) 3 He was so __________ that he couldn’t believe this __________ news. (surprise) 4 He won’t do it. I won’t do it, __________. (too) hard hardly Luckily surprised surprising either 三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格 走喽! 填表去喽. Difficult popular slowly 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most Narrow clever 少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词可加er或est Happy dry early 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加er,或est Big hot thin fat wet 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est Tall hard large wide 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加r或st 最高级 比较级 原级 词 尾 变 化 1. 规则变化 Taller harder larger wider Tallest hardest largest widest Bigger hotter fatter wetter Biggest hottest fattest Wettest Happier drier earlier Happiest driest earliest Narrower cleverer Narrowest cleverest More difficult m