毕业设计论文-混凝土斜拉桥设计.doc

摘要 近年来，由于高强钢材、正交异性板、焊接技术的发展及结构分析的进步，斜拉桥体系得到了广泛的应用。斜拉桥为空间结构，由加劲梁—钢或混凝土桥面板和支承部件—受压的桥塔与受拉的斜拉索组成，因其结构性能斜拉体系占据了梁桥和悬索桥的中间地位。 本设计为墩、塔、梁固结的单索面预应力混凝土斜拉桥，选择桥梁专用软件MIDAS来建模分析，计算该桥在自重、汽车、温度和支座沉降作用下的作用效应，并进行索塔的作用效应组合；但是，在自重作用下，成桥状态斜拉索的受力很不合理，故采用影响矩阵法对索力进行优化；再根据调整后的索力确定拉索的构造和下料长度；由于斜拉索水平分力的作用，索塔锚固区的混凝土会开裂，须在塔壁内配置闭合预应力筋。 关键词　斜拉桥；作用效应组合；索力优化；闭合预应力筋 全套CAD图纸，联系 Abstract Wide and successful application of cable-stayed systems was realized only recently, with the introduction of high-strength steels, orthotropic type deck, development of welding techniques and progress in structural analysis. Cable-stayed bridges present a space system, consisting of stiffening girders as steel or concrete deck and supporting parts as towers acting in compression and inclined cables in tension. By their structural behavior cable-stayed systems occupy a middle position between the girder type and suspension type bridges. The cable-stayed bridge is the single-plane and prestressed-concrete system, whose pier, tower and girder are rigidly joined together. The design chooses the special software for bridge-MIDAS to create model and run structural analysis, get the effect in the action of dead load, live load, temperature and bearing subsidence, and then calculate the combination for action effects at the tower. But cable force caused by structural weight is very unreasonable, so the design optimize the cable force using the Influence Array method. Then in accordance with the accommodated cable force, the design portrays the configuration of the cables and calculates their construction length. In the action of the horizontal force, the concrete of the anchorage at the tower will crack, so the closed prestressed-steel bar must be laid in the tower. Keywords　cable-stayed bridge combination for action effects optimization of cable force closed prestressed-steel bar 目录 摘要.....................................................................................................................I Abstract.........