毕业论文-杨木板材热压炭化的研究.docxVIP

杨木板材热压炭化的研究摘要本试验以速生杨木为研究对象，以克服杨木材质松软和表面加工易起毛等缺陷，改善杨木板材尺寸稳定性为目的，探索表面热压炭化处理工艺，研究试材初始含水率、热压温度（180℃、190℃、200℃和220℃）以及热压时间（1h、2h、3h和4h）对材色变化、含水率变化、绝干密度变化以及抗弯强度和弹性模量的影响。研究结果如下：1.随着热压温度的升高和热压时间的延长，处理材表面材色逐渐变暗，且有深入内部的趋势；同时，试材初始含水率越低，材色变化越容易。2.随着热压温度的升高和热压时间的延长，处理材的含水率损失越明显；而且，试材初始含水率对含水率损失的影响要远大于温度和时间，初始含水率越高，试材含水率损失也越大。3.由于热压压力因素的影响，本试验中大部分处理材的绝干密度均比未处理材大。此外，随着热压温度的升高和热压时间的延长，试材绝干密度呈现下降的趋势。4.在热压温度不超过200℃时，杨木板材抗弯强度随着试材初始含水率的降低而增大，随着处理温度升高而呈先增大后减小的趋势；当热压温度超过200℃时，其抗弯强度随着时间的延长而不断下降。5.由于热压压力因素的影响，本试验中所有处理材的弹性模量比未处理材都有较大程度上的提高。此外，试材初始含水率越低，处理材弹性模量越大；随着处理温度的升高和处理时间的延长，弹性模量有着减小的趋势。关键词：速生杨木；热压炭化；物理性能；抗弯强度；弹性模量Study on Hot - pressing carbonizing treatment of Poplar SheetABSTRACTIn thisexperiment, fast-growing poplar was used as the research object to explore the surface hot-pressing carbonizing process, to overcome the poplar material soft and surface processing easy to make hair and other defects, and improve the dimensional stability of poplar sheet for the purpose. The effects of initial moisture content, hot pressing temperature (180 ℃, 190 ℃, 200 ℃ and 220 ℃) and hot pressing time (1h, 2h, 3h and 4h) on the change of water content, change of moisture content,bending strength and elastic modulus were studied.The results were as follows:1.With the increase of hot pressing temperature and the extension of hot pressing time, the surface color of the treated material gradually darkens and has deep internal trend;At the same time, the lower the initial moisture content of the material, the easier the material color changes.2.With the increase of hot pressing temperature and the extension of hot pressing time,the loss of moisture content of treatment material is more obvious;Moreover, the initial moisture content of the material on the loss of water content is much greater than the temperature and time, the higher the initial moisture content, the greater the loss of water content of the test material.3.Due to the influence of the hot pressing pressure, the dry density of most of the