毕业设计论文-矿井提升绞车减速器设计.docVIP

摘 要 提升绞车煤矿作升降物料和人员之用，也可作为小型竖井的提升设备。 作用是：工作，不间断地向主轴承、减边器轴承和啮合齿面压送润滑油， 提升绞车的主轴也是传动的主要部件。主轴承受工作过程中的外负荷不发生残余变形和过量的弹性变形，同时保证一定的使用寿命。 关键词： Abstract JTK Series hoist which is used for coal, metal mining and non-metal mining。It can raise materials and people in the tilt roadway or be used as the upgrading equipment in small shaft。According to different manufacturing processes,we could classify the hoist drum structure into hybrid casting-welding type(support wheel for casting, roller for welding) and welding type。 The mechanical transmission system includes reducer and coupling。The main axis of hoist is restricted by raising speed,so it is general 10 to 60 r/min。At the same time,the motor which is used to drag is between 480 and 960 r/min。In this way,besides using low speed DC motor to drag。Spindle can not connected with the motor directly under normal circumstances,but through by the middle reducer。Reducer is used to slow down speeds and transfer power。Coupling is composed of semi-coupling and column component parts。Because of columns contain buffer and shock-absorbing functions, so they have a smooth drive,small noise,safety, reliability, easy to maintain benefits and so on。Spindle and the output shaft of reducer are often using gear-coupling to connect。 Lubrication is a very important aspect for all mechanical systems。Lubrication system can provide uninterrupted pressure lubrication oil for main bearings、reducer bearings and the surface of meshing tooth in raising stage,so that bearings and gears can work well。Lubrication system should connected with automatic protection system and the main motor。 Motor drives.drum through spindle。Spindle is also a main component in mechanical transmission systems。Spindle should be able to stand outside load without the occurrence of excessive residual deformation and elastic deformation in the course of working process。At the same time to ensure a certain life。Spindle is often the biggest and the heaviest parts o