毕业设计论文-端盖冲压成形工艺与模具设计.docVIP

摘 要 本设计题目为端盖冲压成形工艺与模具设计，体现了板类冲压零件的设计要求、内容及方向，有一定的设计意义。通过对该零件模具的设计，进一步加强了设计者冲压模具设计的基础知识，为设计更复杂的冲压模具做好了铺垫并吸取了更深刻的经验。 本设计运用冲压成型工艺及模具设计的基础知识，首先分析了工件的成形工艺及模具成形结构对制件质量的影响。介绍了端盖冲压模具设计时要注意的要点，通过对制件进行工艺分析，可确定制件的成形加工用一套复合模即可。从控制制件尺寸精度出发，对端盖冲压模具的各主要尺寸进行了理论计算，以确定各工作零件的尺寸，从模具设计到零部件的加工工艺以及装配工艺等进行详细的阐述，并应用CAD进行各重要零件的设计。 关键词：复合模；工艺分析；模具零部件的加工工艺。 Abstract The topic of this design is the shell cover stamps forming handicraft and design for die.The requirement，content and direction of the design of the stamps forming plate parts are embodied on this stamping die design. The designer’s foundation knowledge of the stamping die design is reinforced and is able to design more complex stamping die through the design. This design the elementary knowledge which designs using the stamping formation craft and the die, first has analyzed the work piece formed craft and the die forming structure to the workpiece quality influence. Introduced the shell cover filling piece stamping die design when must pay attention to the main point, through carries on the craft analysis to the workpiece, may determine the workpiece the formed processing uses set of superposable dies. Embarks from the control workpiece size precision, counter shell cover filling piece stamping die each main dimension has carried on the theoretical calculation, by determined each work components the size, designs from the die to the spare part processing craft as well as the assembly craft and so on carries on the detailed elaboration, and carries on each important components using CAD the design. KEY WORDS: compound die；process analysis；processing of die parts第二章第三章目前，我国冲压技术与工业发达国家相比还相当的落后，主要原因是我国在冲压基础理论及成型工艺、模具标准化、模具设计、模具制造工艺及设备等方面与工业发达的国家尚有相当大的差距，导致我国模具在寿命、效率、加工精度、生产周期等方面与工业发达国家的模具相比差距相当大。 图2-1 零件图 工件名称：端盖 生产批量：大批量 材料：10#钢 料厚：2mm 如右图1所示：工件为有凸缘圆筒形零件，且在凸缘上均匀分布4个相同的小孔，中间有一大孔。故可得知此工件为：落料拉深冲孔所得，其加工工艺过程为：落料－拉深－冲孔—切边。 2.1.1设计要点 设计确定拉深模结构时为充分保证制件的质量及尺寸的精度，应注意以下几点：a.拉深高度应计算准确，且在模具结构上要留有安全余量，以便工件稍高时仍能适应。 b.拉深凸模上必须设有出气孔，并