毕业设计论文-青饲料切割机设计.docVIP

青饲料切割机设计 摘 要 一种青饲料切割机，由装在同一传动轴上的破碎，切碎两种功能的机构构成。破碎机构主要由刀齿板、切刀、刮刀及辊筒构成。加工块茎类物料时，经刀齿的划割，切刀的切割，刮刀的进一步破碎，完成加工过程；同时,可利用切碎机构加工藤蔓、杆叶类青饲料；并采用辊压轮对藤蔓进行自动进给。拆下破碎部件，换上磨碎齿板，又可作为薯类淀粉初加工机具。因此，既能满足青饲料加工要求，又能加工薯类淀粉，适应农村养殖业的需要。 该机具的优点是破碎辊筒上的齿、刀部件配合作用减少了对物料的挤压、碰撞的机会，降低了块茎类饲料加工的浆状体；同时在加工藤蔓、杆叶类饲料时采用辊压轮进给，大大提高了送料时的人身安全；加之同破碎机构安装在同一传动轴上的切碎机构，即可完成块茎、块根类青饲料的加工，又可同时加工藤蔓、杆叶类饲料。不但简化了设备，而且避免了采用不同的传动轴和共用同一动力时给操作使用带来的麻烦。因而它有结构简单，适应性强的特点，能充分满足农村，特别是山区农村推广。 所设计的机具应该满足青储饲料工艺对原料的要求，要使切碎或破碎后的饲料保持较好的粒状，特别对含淀粉高的薯类青饲料，要求在加工中尽量减少浆状体，更有利于发挥青储饲料的效益。该机具能该新型机属于一种多功能的饲料加工机具，特别适于对块茎，块根类物料的切碎和破碎加工，也可作为薯类淀粉加工机具使用。 关键词 破碎；切碎；切刀；辊筒；辊压轮 The design of the green cutting machine Abstract A green fodder cutting machine ,by the same equipment on the drive shaft broken, shredding function of the two bodies constituted 。Broken bodies is main made up of plate cutters, machetes, blade and roller. Tuber processing materials, with the cutter tooth is removed, the cutter cutting, scraping further broken completed processing . Meanwhile, it will use the sap processing shredding bodies, leveraged leaf green fodder,and using roller round to get the sap Automatic Feed . Broken parts removed and replaced teeth grinding plate, and could serve as the beginning of potato starch processing machines , Therefore, it can satisfy green fodder processing requirements, while potato starch processing, aquaculture industry suitable to rural needs . The utility model has the advantages of broken roller teeth, knife component with reduced role of the extrusion of the materials, the chance of collisions, reduces tuber feed processing slurry; at the same time in the processing of vines, rod leaf feed using roller roller feed, greatly improving the feeding the personal safety; and the crushing mechanism is mounted on the same shaft on the shredding mechanism, can complete the tuber, tuber forage processing, and processing at the same time, rod feed vine leaves. It not only simplifies the equipment, but also to avoid the use of different transmiss