ct灌注成像与细针穿刺细胞学检查在涎腺肿瘤诊断中的应用分析word格式论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 permeability surface(PS) of tumor tissue were measured by the central volume principle(CVP) and deconvolution method(DM) and statistically analyzed . The surgical and pathological outcomes were collected for comparison. Results: 1 The values of BF, BV and PS of the malignant tumors[217.9±9.97 0.01ml/(g·min) 、29.86±2.81 0.01ml/g、34.01±2.34 0.01ml/(g·min)] were higher than those of benign tumors[139.35±6.950.01ml/(g·min)、15.02±1.73 0.01ml/g、24.30 ±2.29 0.01ml/(g·min)]significantly. The values of BF, BV and PS between benign and malignant tumors were statistically significant(P0.05) and the values of MTT was not statistically significant(P0.05). The sensitivity, specificity and coincidence rates of CT perfusion imaging were 92.3%(12/13), 87.0%(20/23) and 88.9%(32/36) respectively. There were 13 cases of 36 patients who eventually were diagnosed as malignant salivary gland tumors. The sensitivity, specificity and coincidence rates of fine needle aspiration cytology were 84.6%(11/13), 95.7%(22/23) and 91.7%(33/36) respectively. The negative cases of fine needle aspiration cytology can be correctly identified as malignant by CT perfusion imaging. Conclusions: CT perfusion imaging can provide salivary gland tumors with information of microcirculation perfusion. It will contribute to the identification of benign and malignant tumors,paralled with fine needle aspiration cytology, can greatly improve the accuracy of salivary gland tumors . [Key words] Salivary gland neoplasms; Tomography; X-ray computed; Needle aspiration; cytology 3 英文缩略词表 英文缩写 英 文 名 称 中 文 名 称 CT computed tomography 计算机体层成像 CTP CT perfusion CT 灌注 BF blood flow 血流量 BV blood volume 血容量 MTT mean transit time 平均通过时间 PS permeability surface 表面渗透性 CVP central volume principle 中心容积定律 DM deconvolution method 去卷积法 MSCT multislice spiral CT 多层螺旋 CT TDC time-density TDC curve 时间－密度曲线 ROI range of interest 感兴趣区 IDT indicator dilution theory 示踪剂稀释原理 CO convolution operator 卷积算子 IRF