有机污染物在土壤环境中的行为Organicpollutantsinsoilenvironment.PDF

有机污染物及其在土壤环境中的行为 Organic Pollutants and their Behavior in Soil Environment Type of organic pollutants Amount of OC pollutants found in soils and related media Decay of OCs in soil Transport of OCs in soil-plant system Performance for Priority Control of OCs Synonyms Organic Pollutants Xenobiotics Organic contaminants Persistant Organic Pollutants(POPs) Bio-accumulative Toxic Chemicals(BTCs) Carciogenic chemicals:over 1000 chemicals, almost OCs Relationship between performance(P, growth, survival,etc) and the concentration of an essential (Ce) and non- essential(Cne) chemical of the diet of an organism. After Walker et al, 2001. OCs: Persistent, Bio-accumulative, and mostly carcinogenic International Toxic Equivalent factors (TEF) for TCDD/Fs (NATO/CCMS, 1988, cited from : Jones K.C. Sewart A P, 1997) TCDD I-TEF TCDF I-TEF 2,3,7,8-TCDD 1 2,3,7,8-TCDF 0.1 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD 0.5 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF 0.5 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD 0.1 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF 0.05 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD 0.1 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF 0.1 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD 0.1 1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF 0.1 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD 0.01 1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDF 0.1 OCDD 0.001 2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDF 0.1 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF 0.01 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-HpCDF 0.01 OCDF 0.001 Types of Organic pollutants (Organic chemicals ,OCs ) 1 Hydrocarbons Organic pollutants (Ocs) s C O 4 s B C