tigr系统分析与设计,美军TIGR系统,系统工程信息系统研究生专业课,自主研究汇报.ppt

Designed to provide high availability, TIGR is resilient to network disconnects and operates seamlessly through periods of network outage. The highly intuitive visualizations allow soldiers to quickly review all available intelligence including places, events, people, and objects for efficient and timely battlefield awareness and increased combat effectiveness. 空间优势 形成侦察-打击一体化的空中力量 海军利用信息战装备实现对陆精确打击 由24颗导航定位卫星组成的GPS星座，在这次对伊拉克战争中发挥了十分重要的作用。利用GPS制导的导弹和炸弹不受沙尘暴和石油燃烧所产生的烟雾等任何情况的影响，命中精度大大提高，飞机投放武器的距离也更远，如加装了GPS制导系统的“战斧”导弹减少了确定目标数据的时间，提高了反应能力和攻击精度，缩短了任务规划的时间。利用GPS能使救援行动更迅速、更准确，美军利用这一特点为前线部队配备了1000部发射机应答设备，通过这种设备可使司令部与战地保持联系。此外，利用GPS还可以为美军在沙漠中指点迷津，规划最佳行进路线。 “全球广播服务系统”(GBS)的利用，可以为战斗用户提供高清晰度的图像、气象等信息。而现有美军通信卫星的利用则可以迅速传送大容量的侦察情报。利用最强大的计算机通信网络，将各种分散在空间、陆地和海上的探测系统、指挥系统集成一个统一、高效的信息网络体系，使陆、海、空军各级作战人员能够利用该网络共享战场态势，交流作战信息、协同指挥与实施作战行动。 一些美国官兵的腰间装备有联网的个人微型电脑。这种微型电脑系统不仅能显示夜间作战时的地理环境，还能够让官兵在屏幕上随时了解周围的地形、化学武器的袭击情况和战场态势，甚至可以看到自己是否被敌军包围的图像。在战争中，一旦美军士兵受阻，他们就可以利用庞大的数据系统同时向司令部和周围部队发出召唤火力的信号，获得及时、迅速的支援。 the problem is that in the past, the military has focused on feeding the information up the chain-of-command. The decision-makers are the colonels and generals, and so the soldiers on the ground are just collecting information so they can make big decisions. Now in Afghanistan and Iraq, really its the patrol leaders, soldiers on the ground, lower echelon soldiers, captains, lieutenants who need to make decisions. TIGR has a map-based user interface. And so instead of having a folder full of reports telling you what happened here and who they met with, heres a patrol debrief, instead of having Word files or Power Point slides, TIGRs a map-based application where you can go and do searches by defining an area. It could be a rectangle, a circle, a polygon or a route even. And itll pull back all of the events and people and places, information along that route or in that region. And it ranges from census collection that was done in the location, names of all of the schools, pictures of schools