八年级英语上册 考点剖析+典题精讲 Module 4《Education》教案 外研版.doc

初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列 三点剖析 单词·典句·考点 since conj.自从…… 【经典例句】They have been friends since childhood. 他们自幼时起一直是好朋友。 【考点聚焦】 1)since和for短语都可表示时间段,since 后接时间点,而for后接时间段。如:since two days ago/2010/last week;for two days/three years/five hours 2)since后还可接从句,从句使用一般过去时。如: She has taught here since she left school.自从毕业以来,她一直在这儿教书。 3)对for或since提问时,都用how long。 【活学活用】1.对画线部分提问 Wei Hua has been ill since her mother left. How long has Wei Hua been ill? raise ［］v.筹集;收集 【经典例句】Our aim is to raise money for a charity. 我们的目的是为慈善组织筹钱。 【考点聚焦】1)注意:raise还常作“举起,抬高”讲,如:raise your hand 举起手来。 2)形近词:rise v.上升,不及物动词。如: The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。 importantadj.重要的 【经典例句】Its very important to learn English because it is widely used in the world. 学英语很重要,因为它在世界范围内广泛使用。 【考点聚焦】1)派生词:importance n. 重要性,the importance of... 意思是“……的重要性”; 2)important 一词常用在“Its important for sb.to do sth.”句型中,表示“做某事对某人来说很重要”。 【活学活用】2.选择 is very important for people to protect the environment. A.This　　　　　　 B.That　　　　　　 C.It　　　　　　　 D.They C ill ［］adj.生病的 【经典例句】She cant go to school because she is ill. 她不能上学了,因为她病了。 【考点聚焦】 1)派生词:illness n.病 2)同义词辨析:ill和sick都有“生病”之意,ill作“生病的”讲时只可作表语,不可作定语;sick既可作定语,又可作表语。如:a sick person 一个病人。 【活学活用】3.单句改错 The ill boy has been ill in bed for three days. 第一个ill改为sickluckily ［］adv.幸运地 【经典例句】He passed the exam luckily. 他幸运地通过了考试。 【考点聚焦】1)luckily可修饰动词或整个句子,如: Luckily,he is not badly ill.幸亏他病得不重。 2)派生词:luck n. 运气。如:Good luck to you!祝你好运! lucky adj.幸运的,幸亏。如:You are really a lucky dog.你真是个幸运儿。 3)反义词:unluckily不幸地;同义词:fortunately。 【活学活用】4.用所给词的正确形式填空 He is too to pass the exam.But ,he can take an exam again.Wish him good next time.(luck) 答案：unlucky;luckily;luck point ［］n.点,分;v.指着,指 【经典例句】We won by 5 points. 我们赢了5分。 【考点聚焦】1)用于读小数时,如:2.3读作two point three; 2)point 作动词时,常用在point at/to短语中,意思是“指着,指向……”,如: Its impolite to point to/at others with your chopsticks. 用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。 短语·典句·考点  get on with 与……相处 【经典例句】 Im getting on w