2019届高考英语一轮复习 第三部分 写作导练 第13讲 上贯下联 浑然一体-过渡在写作中的应用课件 外研版.pptVIP

* 第13讲　上贯下联,浑然一体——过渡在写作中的应用 一、魔法导航 (一)合理使用连词增加句子之间的连贯性。连词是增加句子之间连贯性的重要手段,它主要包括并列连词和从属连词。 1.并列连词:用来连接并列的词与词、分句与分句或句子与句子,常用的并列连词有:and,or,but,yet,for,while,neither...nor,not only...but also。如: (1)I would love to go to a museum, but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic(但是我的绝大部分同学想去野餐). (2)它不仅影响我们的日常生活,而且也可能威胁人们的生命。 It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people’s lives. 2.从属连词:常用来引导各种状语从句。如: (1)We can set out early so that we will have more time (以便我们有更多的时间)to read and select books. (2016课标全国卷Ⅲ) (2) If you are interested in it(如果你对它感兴趣的话),you can visit the school website to sign up. (2017课标全国卷Ⅲ) (3)Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony(当视频在毕业典礼上被播放的时候), it was well received. (二)恰当地使用过渡语。过渡语可增强句子之间的连贯性,它主要包括起连接作用的副词和起过渡作用的插入语等。如: (1) Meanwhile(同时), some beautiful paper-cutting works, collected from all over the country, will be exhibited there. (2017课标全国卷Ⅱ) (2)The increase in the box-office income can be attributed to several factors. ① Firstly/To begin with/To start with(首先),the quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment. ② In addition/Besides/What’s more(另外),filming technology has advanced and more quality films are on offer. ③ Moreover/Also (此外),the Internet plays a vital role. 同学们要熟记下表中在写作中常用的过渡语: 表时间 at first,then,afterwards,before,after,in the end,later,in the future,immediately 表顺序 first,second,then,lastly,finally,last but not least 表并列或递进 besides,what’s more,in addition,also,moreover,furthermore,worse still 表个人观点 in my opinion/view,from my point of view,as far as I’m concerned 表总结 in a word,in general,to sum up,all in all,in summary,in conclusion,generally speaking,in brief 表转折或对比 however,on the contrary,yet,by comparison,by contrast,on the other hand 表因果 therefore,thus,as a result,so (三)正确使用段落主题句和总结句。段落主题句和总结句可以使文章首尾呼应,在意义上形成一个整体,从而在宏观层次上达到增强句子连贯性的目的。如: April 12 is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience on that day.In the morn