2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专练 专题二 介词和介词短语课件 外研版.pptVIP

* 专题二　介词和介词短语 考向分析 介词是每年高考语法填空和短文改错两个题型中的高频考点之一,考查内容主要涉及in,for,with,by,to等介词的用法及介词在介词短语或动词短语中的用法等。 考点清单 一、单一介词用法 单句填空 1.(2017课标全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical communi-ty (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 答案　as　根据语境“作为抵抗心脏病的一种方式”,并结合空格处的作用可知,介词as符合题意。故空格处填as。 语境运用 2.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be among trees that are over 1,000 years old. 答案　among　句意:当你开车穿越加利福尼亚州的红杉林时,你会置身于树龄超过一千年的树木之中。设空处应该用介词表示“在……之中”,故用among。 3.The Scottish girl with blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. 答案　with　句意:在第五届汉语演讲比赛中,那位有着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获得了一等奖。with表示“具有”。 单句改错 4.(2017课标全国卷Ⅱ)They have also bought for some gardening tools. 删除for 答案　删除for　在题干中,bought为及物动词,之后可直接跟名词作宾语,故删除介词for。 1.七个常考介词用法 1.against (表示方位)倚靠着……;(表示态度)反对;以……为背景 An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it. 看来达成一致意见是不可能了,因为大多数委员会成员都对此表示反对。 2.Off 偏离;离开 We live off the main road. 我们住在大路附近。 用法精讲 3.over 在……的正上方,在……的上面;穿越;多于,在……之上,超过;在……期间 I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy over the past couple of weeks. 很抱歉我没有给您打电话,但是在过去的几周里我一直很忙。 4.beyond (表示位置)在……较远的一边,在……更远处;(表示程度)超出,非……所 能及 Everybody was touched beyond words after they heard her moving story. 听了她感人的故事,大家都被感动得无以言表。 5.with (表示关系)和……在一起;(表示状态)具有,带有;(表示方式)用……,凭借……;(表示原因)由于 The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money with me. 这本词典是我想要的,但我身上没带足够的钱。 6.through (表示位置)穿过;(表示时间)整个……;(表示手段、媒介)凭借 Graduation is a good chance to thank those who have helped you through the tough years. 毕业典礼是向那些在艰难岁月里帮助过你的人表示感谢的好机会。 7.for 为了;代表;因为,由于;对于,关于,在……方面;赞成,支持;就……而言The biggest concern for most of us is the quality of public education. 我们大多数人最大的担心是公共教育的质量问题。 ? ? ? ? The flag is beyond the mountain.It is beyond my reach. 2.图解方位介词 The little mouse is under the table,so it is not easy to