2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专练 专题八 并列连词和状语从句课件 外研版.pptVIP

四、目的状语从句 单句填空 1.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born 　 so ??? that she could stay home and raise her family. 答案　so　句意:当Cathy的儿子出生时,她辞去了自己的工作,为了在家抚养家庭。根据句意及句子结构可知,born之后是目的状语从句。故空格处填so(so that为了)。 2.The police officers in our city work hard in order 　 that ?? the rest of us can live a safe life. 答案　that　句意:为了让我们大家过上平安的生活,我市的警官工作非常努力。在题干中,hard之后为目的状语从句,结合语境可知,that符合题意(in order that为了)。 语境运用 引导目的状语从句的从属连词有:so that,in order that,for fear that,in case,lest等。 1.in order that与so that 两个连词都意为“以便……;为了……”,它们引导的状语从句中需用情态动词。in order that比so that正式,引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后,而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。如: I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. 我会慢慢说,以便你能懂。 用法精讲 In order that we might see the sunrise,we started for the peak early.为了能看到日出,我们很早就出发去了山顶。 2.for fear that与in case 引导目的状语从句时,for fear that表示“害怕,担心”某事会发生;in case(that)表示“以防(万一)”出现某种情况。如: Mary didn’t want to get out of bed,for fear that she might wake her baby(up).玛丽不想起床,担心吵醒她的宝宝。 Take your raincoat,in case it rains. 带上雨衣吧,以防下雨。 五、结果状语从句 单句填空 1.Pahlsson screamed 　 so ??? loudly that her daughter came running from the house. 答案　so　句意:Pahlsson尖叫声如此大,以至于她的女儿从房子里跑了出来。根据空后的that和语境可知,此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句,故空格处填so。 语境运用 2.(2017江西九江十校二次联考) Hunting elephants was so profitable　that from 1979 to 1989 the number of elephants in Africa fell from 1.3 million to 600,000. 答案　that　句意:猎杀大象能如此有利可图以至于从1979年到1989年,非洲大象的数量从130万下降到60万。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。 3.His plan was such a good one 　 that ?? we all agreed to accept it. 答案　that　根据句式“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+其他”可知,that符合题意。 1.引导结果状语从句的从属连词有:so that,so...that...,such...that...。在非正式语体中,由so...that...,such...that...引导的从句中的that可以省略,注意其结构: ? ? 用法精讲 Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe in him. =Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe in him. 迈克是一个如此诚实的工人,以至于我们都信任他。 It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park. 天气如此晴朗,以至于我们都想去公园。 He earned so little money that he couldn’t support his family. 他挣这么少的钱,以至于养不起家。 注意:(