2019版高考英语一轮复习 精细化学通语法 第三讲 代词讲义.docVIP

第三讲 代词 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 类别 功能 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主格 作主语 I we you you he she it they 宾格 作宾语 me us you you him her it them 形容词性 物主代词 作定语 my our your your his her its their 名词性 物主代词 作主语、表 语或宾语 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 反身代词 作宾语、表 语或同位语 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 1．人称代词指代的数量前后要一致。 The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to them.(them指代the students) 必须使学生明白每门功课对他们来说多么重要。 2．句中没有谓语动词，人称代词要用宾格。 —Id like to go to climb the mountain this weekend. —Me, too. ——这个周末我想去爬山。 ——我也想去。 3．形容词性物主代词不与a, an, this, that, these, some, any, several, no, each, such, another等词同时修饰一个名词，但在双重所有格中例外。 a friend of mine　　我的一个朋友 each sister of his 他的每一个姐姐 4．介词＋the＋身体部位，此处不能用形容词性物主代词代替the。 The policeman took the thief by the collar and sent him to the police station. 警察抓住小偷的领子，把他押送到警察局去了。 5．含有反身代词的习惯用语 devote oneself to　　　　　　　致力于 dress oneself 自己穿衣 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 help oneself to 随便吃，随便用 hide oneself 把自己藏起来 make yourself at home 别客气，不拘束 say to oneself 心里想 seat oneself 坐下 teach oneself 自学 come to oneself 苏醒 behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌 apply oneself to 致力于…… by oneself 独自地 of oneself　 自动地 [对点练1]　根据括号中的要求写出下列代词的适当形式 ①our(宾格)us ②her(名词性物主代词)hers ③I(反身代词)myself ④them(主格)they ⑤he(形容词性物主代词)his_ it的用法 1．指天气、时间、距离、环境等。 It often rains here in summer.(表示天气) 这里夏天时常下雨。 It is twenty miles from here to the village.(表示距离) 从这里到那个村庄有20英里路。 2．代替前面提过的事物。 —Whats in the picture? —It is a cat. ——画上是什么？ ——是一只猫。 3．指不知性别的孩子和婴儿或不明确的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁)。 Is it a boy or a girl? 是男婴还是女婴？ 4．用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句。 (1)it作形式主语的常用句型： (2)it作形式宾语的常用句型： ①主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep ... ＋it＋adj./n.＋(((((((((((((((( do/that从句 ②主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep ... ＋it＋useless/worth/ worthwhile/no use/no good/a waste of time (((((((((((((((((((＋doing ... It is the teachers duty to teach the students. 教学生是老师的职责。 It is a pity that you cant go with her. 你不能同她一块去真遗憾。 I find it easy to get on with Jim. 我