2019版高考英语一轮复习 精细化学通语法 第十二讲 并列句与状语从句讲义.docVIP

第十二讲 并列句与状语从句 并列句 并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。 1．转折/对比并列连词 常见的表示转折关系的并列连词包括but, while(而)等。其中，while连接并列句时，两分句之间是对比关系。 It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains in the north. 在南方经常下雨，然而在北方很少下雨。 2．联合并列连词 常见的表示平行或对等关系的联合并列连词有and, not only ... but (also), neither ... nor等。 Not only did he speak more correctly, but (also) he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。 3．选择并列连词(or, either ... or, not ... but ...等) Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? 你是想走还是想留？ 4．因果并列连词(for, so等) He must have been caught in the rain, for he is wet all over. 他一定淋雨了，因为他全身都湿了。 5．特殊并列连词及并列句 (1)when可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and this/that time。常用于下列句式： He was about to go to school when a strong wind began to blow. 他正要去上学，这时突然刮起了大风。 (2)“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。 Register in WeChat, and you will be able to get in touch with the friends whom you haven’t seen for a long time. 在微信上注册后，你就能与很久没见面的朋友取得联系了。 [对点练1]　用适当的连词填空 ①One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help. ②We may not be able to recall the things we have heard or seen, _but_ they are all kept there in the storehouse of the human mind. ③Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema. ④Some of us let these dreams die, while/but_ others protect them and take care of them through bad days until they bring them to the sunshine. ⑤The short road, the easy path and the light load all lead to lower grades in school of life. 状语从句 (一)时间状语从句 1．when, while与as引导的时间状语从句 连词 从句谓语动词 用法 when 延续性动词或非延续性动词 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生 while 延续性动词 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生 as 延续性动词 强调主从句动作相伴发生，可译为“一边……一边……；随着” Metals expand when they are heated. 金属受热时膨胀。 While I was reading, he came in. 我正在看书时，他进来了。 The students sang as they walked. 学生们边走边唱。 As a young man (＝When he was a young man), he was fond of hunting. 他年轻时喜欢打猎。 [名师指津]　有时as连接一个名词时，相当于一个时间状语从句。 2．before与since引导的时间状语从句 (1)before与since的常用句式 连词 词义 常用句式 before 在……之前； 还未……就……； ……才……； 趁……； 还没来得及…… (1)It will be＋一段时间＋before .