高中英语语法之 时态辨析.ppt

一般现在时（The Present Tense) 1.基本用法： ①表示客观事实或普遍真理。 Our teacher told us that the earth moves round the sun. ②表示经常发生的动作 ③表示安排或计划好的将来的动作（常用于动词 come,go,arrive,start,stay) The train starts at nine o’clock. 一些动词通常用一般现在时, (P5) ※:在时间或条件状语从句中：(主句将来时,时间和条件状语从句用一般现在时) If it is fine tomorrow, we will go swimming. I’ll tell him to ring you up as soon as I see him. 标志：every month, often( frequently), ※ once a week, usually, always, sometimes,等 现在进行时（Present Continuous ） 1.形式：be + doing 2.基本用法: 表示此刻正在进行的动作： What are you doing here? 表示现阶段的正在进行的动作或状态: We are doing an experiment this month. 3.标志: now,at present, look, listen ※come,go,arrive,start,stay,leave用现在进行时，表示安排或计划好的将来的动作。 My friend is arriving here next week. often, always 用于现在进行时表示强烈的感情色彩 1)He is always doing well. 2) He is always saying that he has no time to learn the new words in the text by heart. 一般将来时（The Future Tense ) 1.形式：will/shall+动词原形 2.基本用法: 表示将来的动作或状态： He will come and help me tomorrow. 3.标志：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow , next month, soon, in the future, in 2008, from now on 一般将来时不同表达法 be going to do 打算 /有迹象表明某事很快就要发生 It’s going to snow tonight. be about to do. 正要做 Please fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off. be to do. 注定,计划,,命令,指示 1) Better days are soon to follow. 2)None is to leave the building without permission of the police. 一般过去时（The Past Tense) yesterday, last week ,in 1994, just now, three days ago , a moment ago, the other day(前几天) The other day I ran into an old friend of mine in the street. 现在完成时(The Present Perfect) 1.形式：have(has)+ 过去分词 2.基本用法: 表示动作现在已经完成： We have just come back. 表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响： They have finished the work. 表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，而且可能继续延续 I have studied English since I was six. 3.标志：already, just ,yet, recently, (lately), so far (up to now), ever, ever since, since, for since的用法 I have studied English since 1990. We have known eac