Lecture-5-英汉语篇翻译.pptVIP

英 汉 语 篇 翻 译 汉语句子英译—连动式表达法 我们紧密地团结起来，同心协力，树雄心，立大志，向科学技术现代化进军，力争上游，攀登高峰。 United closely with one heart and concerted efforts and cherishing heroic aspirations and lofty ambitions, we march toward the modernization of science and technology, aiming high to scale the heights. Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. Every cloud has its silver lining. A lame traveller gets out betimes. Lick sb’s boots Contents Standards of Textuality 1 Cohesion Coherence 2 E-C Translation 3 C-E Translation 4 Translation Practice 5 Standards of Textuality 1. Cohesion 2. Coherence 3. Intentionality 4. Acceptability 5. Informativity 6. Situationality 7. Intertextuality 衔接 连贯 意图性 接受性 信息性 情境性 互文性 Cohesion Lexical cohesion Reiteration复现 Repetition重复 Synonym同义词 Near-synonym近义词 Antonym反义词 Hypernym 上义词 Hyponym下义词 Collocation同现 Grammatical cohesion Reference 指代 Ellipsis 省略 Substitution替代 Conjunction连接 汉语的衔接与英语的大体相似，只是在细节上有区别。 汉英翻译时要求恢复省略和替代的语法标记，运用变换求雅(elegant variation) 语义连贯的类型 表示添加信息：and, also, too., furthermore, besides, moreover, in addition, what’s more … 表示因果关系：because, for, for this reason, since, as a result, thus, therefore, so, consequently, of course, accordingly… 表示文章意义的转折或对比：although, however, on the contrary, still, but, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, though, in fact, on the other hand, as a matter of fact, …. 表示文章中事件发生的是看顺序：first, second, third …, after this/that, meanwhile, suddenly, and so on, then, before, next, formerly, later, finally, in the end, at last…. 表示举例：firstly, secondly…, for one thing, for another; first of all, to begin with, then, last, in conclusion, last of all, to conclude… 表示举例、解释：for example, for instance, that is, namely, to illustrate…. 表示总结：in short, to sum up, in conclusion, briefly, on the whole, to conclude, to summarize… Coherence 连贯往往通过信息单元(information unit)之间的逻辑关系来实现 信息型语篇：原因-结果、条件-结论、方式-目标、情景铺垫-事件触发 呼吁型语篇：问题-解决、一般-具体、假设-事实、让步-转折、并列-选择 ①New research also indicates that reasoning ability, an aspect of intelligence that I.Q. tests do measur