em技术在a2o一体化mbr工艺中的试验研究word格式论文.docx

摘要水是生命之源，是工业的血液，农业的命脉。水资源是基础性的自然资源和 战略性的经济资源。然而随着工业化、城市化速度的加快，世界面临着水资源短 缺、污染严重的挑战。目前很多国家将 EM 技术广泛应用在水产、养殖和环保方 面，并取得显著效果，而在我国还处于试验研究阶段。试验将 EM 技术与 A2/O 一体化 MBR 反应器结合处理生活污水，将 EM 菌种投加量、水力停留时间和曝 气时间及方式作为主要控制条件，通过三因素三水平正交试验，考察了利用 EM 技术构建的生物法启动时花费的时间、各因素对启动效果的影响情况以及正常运 行后最佳的污水处理水平，得到如下试验结果：1、EM 中的有效微生物能够起到生物增强剂的作用，明显缩短了 A2/O 一体 化 MBR 反应器的启动时间。利用 EM 技术与 A2/O 一体化 MBR 反应器结合构建 的生物法平均启动时间为 12.6 天，大约为传统生物法启动时间的 1/2。2、通过正交试验，在 EM 技术与 A2/O 一体化 MBR 反应器结合处理污水的 启动过程中，影响启动效果的因素主次顺序为：EM 菌种投加量＞水力停留时间＞曝气方式时间。启动效果影响因素的最佳水平组合为：菌种投加量为 15g/2d、 水力停留时间为 16h 和曝气方式为曝气 1h 停止 1h。3、利用 EM 技术构建的生物法启动成功后处理模拟生活污水的效果佳，出水 COD、TN、NH4+-N 和 TP 平均浓度可达 23mg/l、7mg/l、8mg/l 和 0.218mg/l，处 理率分别达到 95%、83%、88%和 93%以上，出水完全可达《城镇污水处理厂污 染物排放标准》(GB18918-2002)一级 A 排放标准。关键词：EM 技术；A2/O 一体化 MBR 反应器；反应器的启动；生活污水；AbstractWater is the source of life, the blood of industrial, the lifeblood of agriculture. Water is the fundamental natural resource and the strategic economic resource. However, with the industrialization and the urbanization to speed up, and the world is facing the serious challenges of water shortage and pollution. At present, thetechnology of EM is widely used in aquatic、breeding and environmental in manycountries, and it has achieved remarkable results. But in China, this technology is just in study stage. In this paper, we combined the EM technology with A2/O integrationhybrid membrane bioreactor for treating sewage. With the quantity of EM、hydraulicretention time、the time and the way of aerate as the main control condition, three factors of three levels orthogonal experiment was established, the intention of this study was to master the shortest start-up time to explore the optimal operating parameters and the effect of each factor to the process start-up. And we want to know the best effect of sewage treatment when this process goes to normal. The test results are as follow:1、EM can strengthen the biological role, short of the start-up time A2/Ointegration hybrid membrane bioreactor obvi