翻译适应选择论视角下杨苡版《呼啸山庄》汉译本分析word格式论文.docxVIP

摘要艾米丽·勃朗特于 1847 年发表的小说《呼啸山庄》以主题深刻、叙事独特、 人物性格复杂多变等特点而为读者所喜爱。本文拟从翻译适应选择论视角对杨苡 版《呼啸山庄》汉译本进行研究。翻译适应选择论从生态视角为翻译提供一种新 的研究方法和途径。此理论以生态学的整体观为方法论，以中国古代的生态文化 为基点，以适应与选择关系为研究对象。本篇论文将以杨苡先生的《呼啸山庄》的四个版本：1955 年平明版本、1980 年江苏人民出版社版本、1990 年译文出版社版本和 1997 年译林出版社版本为参照 版本。尝试将翻译适应选择论理论运用到《呼啸山庄》的翻译之中，看能否解释 现存的翻译活动，译者如何适应与选择翻译生态环境去翻译出最佳译文。在绪论 部分，首先介绍《呼啸山庄》这部小说在世界文学史的地位以及在中国的译介历 史和研究现状。其次对翻译适应选择论的哲学理据、现实意义、研究现状以及发 展趋势进行简要介绍。最后简述本论文的创新点和研究方法。第一章分为二个小 节，分别从客观环境和主观环境研究译者如何对翻译生态环境作出适应和选择。 第二章分别从语言维、文化维和交际维三个维度对杨苡版《呼啸山庄》汉译本进 行解读。第三章从翻译适应选择论的译评标准：多维转换度、读者反馈和译者素 质三个方面评价杨苡版《呼啸山庄》。结语部分重点归纳了翻译适应选择论理念在 杨苡版《呼啸山庄》显现。关键词：艾米丽·勃朗特；杨苡；《呼啸山庄》；适应选择；翻译IAbstractWuthering Heights, written by Emily Brote in 1847, features profound theme, unique narrative, and complex character, which charm readers. In this paper, the author focuses on Yang Yis Chinese translation of Wuthering Heights from the perspectives of Translation as adaptation and selection, which offers new methods and ways to study translation. It regards the overall concept of ecology as its methodology, ancient Chinese ecological culture as its basic points, relationship between adaptation and selection as its research object.In this thesis, it aims to study four Yang Yis Chinese translation of Wuthering Heights: Pingming Press in 1955, Jiangsu People Press in 1980, Yilin Press in 1990 and 1997 and find out that whether it can explain the existed translation and how the translator adapts and selects the translational eco-environment to do his best translation.In the introduction, it firstly presents the position of world culture history of Wuthering Heights and its studies in China. Then it introduces Translation as adaptation and selections philosophy principle, realistic significance, research status and development trend. Lastly, it presents innovation points and research method. In Chapter One, it respectively studies that how the translator does adaptation and selection in translation aims, translators ability and translational eco-environment .In