福建植烟土壤硼素营养吸附 淋失规律及丰缺指标初探word格式论文.docxVIP

content available calcium in soil was negatively correlated,the change of the amount increased available boron in plaster field and the changes of content of available calcium in soil have no significant correlation.Simulation experiment with repacked soil columns showed that: (1) Boron in the soil is very easy leached. Under the same rate of boron fertilizer (pure boron 50 mg·kg-1) application, at the leaching of the first 10 days, amount of leaching boron in the yellow mud field and plasterfield had reached to the total leaching boron loss of 63.29% ~ 70.03 %; In the first 25 days of leaching, the cumulative leaching was 91.93% ~ 95.06% of the total leaching loss. (2) Yellow mudfield, plaster field at the same rate of calcium + Boron (pure calcium 500 mg·kg-1, pure boron 50mg·kg-1) treatment fertilizer application.the amount of accumulated volume was not less than leaching of boron fertilizer (pure boron 50 mg·kg-1) treatment .Although the application of calcium increased the points quality of soil boron adsorption, but may be the binding force between the siol crystals and soil boron is weak, and leaching loss was easy due to continuing leaching. (3) Yellow mud field, plaster field of boron fertilizer (pure boron 50 mg·kg-1) application and application of calcium + boron (pure calcium 500 mg·kg-1, pure boron 50 mg·kg-1) treatment, the total amount leaching of boron nutrient in soil and the total leaching of calcium nutrition was positively correlated.The results of water culture experiment obtained: When the concentration of boron in nutrient solution was 0 mg·kg-1 ~ 0.2 mg·kg-1, the Tobacco seedling leaves was fold , smaller leaves, light color at the early stage, leaf heart was black and rosette, arrest of growth, then top dieback, boron deficiency symptoms of tobacco seedling show obviously; at this time,boron content in leaves of tobacco seedlings was usually less than 25 mg·kg-1. When the concentration of boron in nutrient solution was 0.2mg·kg-1 ~ 2.0mg·kg-