磁致伸缩导波检测传感器有限元仿真研究-范文.pdfVIP

磁致伸缩导波检测传感器有限元仿真研究 摘要：导波在检测管道时无需耦合剂，也不需要与管道相接触接触。用导波检测管 材既能节省时间，又能提高检测效率。因此，了解超声导波的特性是使其进入应用 行列的关键所在。 本文主要对超声磁致伸缩导波进行建模，并根据仿真结果进行分析。永磁铁 供的磁场将管道进行磁化，从而为管道提供了一个偏置磁场；线圈通以高频电流， 根据电磁感应定律，变化的电流会在管道中产生交变磁场。本文主要研究磁致伸缩 纵向导波的两种模态:一种是L模态，偏置磁场的方向与交变磁场的方向相同；另外 一种是T模态，偏置磁场的方向与交变磁场方向垂直。 对偏置磁场进行扫描之后，本文分析了在T模态下，偏置磁场的大小与位移的关 系；在L模态下，根据质点的位移图得出磁致伸缩导波的传播方式，并且比较了纵向 磁致伸缩和横向磁致伸缩的大小。 关键词： 磁致伸缩导波 偏置磁场 交变磁场 位移 指导老师签名： Finite element simulation of magnetostrictive guided wave detection sensor Student name:Feng Hao Class Supervisor:Long Shengrong Abstract: There is no need to couple and contact with the pipeline when using guide wave to test pipe.To use guide wave to test pipe not only can save time but also can improve efficiency. Therefore, understanding the characteristics of ultrasonic guided wave is the key to make it into an application. In this paper,we build the model of the magnetostrictive ultrasonic guided waves and analysis based on the simulation results. Magnetic field provided by permanent magnet will Magnetize the pipe which provides a bias magnetic field to pip. when a high frequency current pass through the coil and according to the law of electromagnetic induction,it generates an alternating magnetic field in a pipeline, This paper studies the two model of longitudinal guided waves.One is the L mode and the direction of the bias magnetic field and the alternating magnetic field are the same;the other on is T mode, the direction of bias magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of alternating magnetic field. After scanning the bias magnetic field,we can know the relationship between the amplitude of the bias magnetic field and the displacement field under T mode.In L mode,we can know the magnetostrictive wave propagation method based on the displacement of the particle and the amplitude of the