高三第一轮复习：倒装句.ppt

句子的语序 自然语序：主语+谓语+其他成分 倒装语序：谓语或者是部分谓语放在主语前 完全倒装：引起倒装的词+谓语+主语 部分倒装：谓语动词的一部分（助动词、情态动词或 系动词）+主语+另外部分 He didn’t go to sleep until his mother came back. Not until his mother came back did he go to bed. 在there be句型中的倒装 There is a computer on the desk.桌子上有台电脑 here/ there/ out/ down 等副词后面的倒装 Here comes a car.一辆车到这里来了 Out rushes a boy.一个男孩冲了出来 表示地点的介词词组放在句首 South of the city is a big factory.城市的南面有一个大工厂。 On top of the mountain stands a tall tree.山顶上立着一棵大树 So/ nor/ neither 开头的句子，表示对前面提到内容的重复（译为“也”或者是“也不”） I am a teacher. So is he.我是一个老师。他也是。 He is not a business nan. Nor is Tom.他不是一个商人。Tom也不是 She doesn’t study hard. Neither does his boyfriend. 她学习不认真。她男朋友也不认真。 复合句中的倒装 Hard as he works, he couldn’t do his work well. 尽管他工作很努力，但她工作做得还是不够好 As作“尽管”讲, 引导状语从句, 倒装语序为：状语或表语+as+主语+其他部分 Handsome as he is, he is not as clever. 尽管他长得很帅，但是却不怎么聪明。 Child is he is, he knows a lot of things.尽管他只是一个小孩，他知道很多事情 Were I you, I would not leave home. 如果我是你的话，我不会离开家的。 省略了if的虚拟条件句，系动词were/情态动词should/ 或助动词had提到句首倒装. Had I been told earlier, I could have done something.如果早点被告知的话，也许我可以做点什么。 Were I a fish, I would swim in the sea freely.如果我是一条鱼的话，我会在大海自由地游泳。 在no sooner…than; hardly…when; not…until 句型中的倒装。 No sooner had he arrived here than he fell ill.他一到这儿就生病了。 Hardly had she fell asleep when someone knocked at the door.他刚入睡就有人敲门 Not until I finished my work did I go home.我直到昨晚工作才回家。 在并列句中，not only 在句首，该分句部分倒装 Not only did he realize his mistake, but also he found a way to solve it.他不但认识到了自己的错误，还找到了改正错误的方法。 简单句中的倒装 某些否定意义的副词或短语或某些频度副词放在句首，句子常用部分倒装 Never did she tell a lie.他重来没有说过谎。 Not once have I been to the Great Wall.我不止一次去过长城 Only 修饰状语，提到句子前时用倒装 Only in this way can you do it well.只有用这种方法你才可以将他做好。 Only when you realize you mistake will you find a way to correct it.只有你认识到自己的错误的时候你才会找到改正的方法 May开头的表示祝福的句子部分倒装 May you succeed!祝你成功！！ 私立诸暨高级中学 倒装 注意：当主语是代词的时候，不倒装Down he comes. 当表语是名词，前面不加任何冠词 If I were you, I would not leave home. 注意：Not only 后倒装；