汉语量词“个”与越南语量词“cái”的对比分析word格式论文.docxVIP

AbstractChinese individual measure word “ge” is one of the measure words that foreign students contact earliest. They still haven’t studied other measure word, so they thought this kind of measure word can replace the others. However, in the meaning and grammatical function field , this kind word still has its characteristic, it isn’t similar to other measure words. Therefore, it’s difficult to foreign students who begin studying Chinese language. And this is one of mistakes which Vietnamese students usually meet in using Chinese language. In Vietnamese language there is a kind of individual measure word, the name of that kind of word is “ cái”. Both of “ ge” and “ cái” is the kind of word which used frequently in Chinese and Vietnamese language. The meaning and grammatical function field of this word is similar to Chinese individual measure word “ ge”. However, there are still some differences between them. Recently, relation between China and Vietnam has been boost in economic, culture, social, policy etc.. So, learning Chinese language also has being developed in Vietnam. How to use correctly this language and the individual measure word “ge” in particular is a question of Vietnamese students.My thesis has five parts :Part 1: Introduce grammatical characteristic of Chinese language and Vietnamese language individual wordPart 2 : Compare two words in the meaning field to find their differencePart 3 : Compare two words in the grammatical field to find their differencePart 4: Analysis Vietnamese students’ mistake.Part 5 : ConclusionKey words: Chinese individual measure word “ge”,Vietnamese individual measure word“ cái” ,Syntactic ,semantic,comparison目录摘要 ...................................................................................................................IAbstract.................................................................................................................II1 绪论1.1 引言 ..................................................